如何去种植北虫草

2024-11-28 19:01:58
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  二、菌种制作
  1、获取适应性强、出草率高的种源,是北虫草栽培成功的关键条件之一,除有条件自行分离、培育外,大部分生产者需通过引种渠道获得。
  2、菌种转管配方:葡萄糖10克,蛋白胨10克,酵母膏2克芹好闹,磷酸二氢钾1.5克,硫酸镁0.6克,VB1 50mg,琼脂15-20克,水1000毫升,pH值6-7。常规灭菌等操作,使用已备种源接种,一般每支种源可转接20支左右。23-25°C条件下培养,经约10天左右,菌丝长满斜面,即为一级母种;二级母种只可用于栽培生产,不得再行继续转扩,否则,将导致“出草”稀少、稀疏、甚至根本不能“出草”的严重后果。
  3、液体菌种生产有一次生产量大、生产周期短、易于人工控制:栽培接种后发菌快、菌丝立体式占领料面等诸多优势,现在已成为北虫草栽培用种的首选方式。
  4、菌种的选择:选用菌丝洁白、适应性强、见光后转色、出草快、性状稳定的速生高产优质菌种,是栽培成功和高效的关键。
  三、原材料要求
  1、选用新鲜无霉变、无污染的大米。
  2、采用罐头瓶或选用厚度0.05毫米以袜运上,规格为15厘米×30厘米或17厘米×30厘米,薄厚均匀、无破漏、韧性强的优质聚丙烯塑料袋为栽培容器。
  四、栽培管理
  1、培养基配方:大米或小麦1千克,水1.5千克。(营养液配方:蚕蛹粉100g、蔗糖50g、蛋白胨10g、VB1 50mg)
  2、配制方法:大米或小麦按每袋50克或100克分装入瓶或塑料袋。按料水比(即大米或小麦与营养液的用量比)1克:1.5毫升称取营养液倒入装好大米的瓶或塑料袋内。分装完后用塑料绳将每个塑料袋中部和口部各扎一道;。
  3、灭菌:灭菌锅内加适量水,把培养料袋放入灭菌锅,升温至100℃,保持8小时。取出,冷却后移入接种室(箱)。用优质气雾消毒剂或常规方法密闭消毒后,即可接种。
  4、接种:进入接种室应迅速关好门(防止含有杂菌的空气进入)。接种工具、菌种外壁、操作人员双手等,用75%酒精擦拭。现介绍易推广的用固体大米菌种接种的方法:
  ①试管原种的转扩栽培:拔去试管塞后用消毒的接种钩挖取豆粒大小的菌种2-3块,接入培养基面上,稍扎紧袋口即可。
  ②用原种转扩栽培袋时,先将菌种捣成指头或豆粒大小块状,每袋接入5-10克菌种,均匀分布在料面上。如条件允许可适当增加接种量,以利菌丝较快生长。接种完后按原扎口方法稍扎紧袋口,即可移入经杀嫌罩菌和防虫处理的培养室内培养。
  ③采用液体菌种接种方式的,在无菌条件下,打开封口材料,用接种枪将液体种喷匀即可。接种量视容器大小而定,也有在液体菌种中加入一定比例的无菌水再接种的。
  5、管理:北虫草属中低温菌类,菌丝生长温度范围为5-30℃,菌丝最适生长温度为15-25℃,子座最适生长温度为18-22℃。一般最初将温度保持15-18℃遮光培养。当菌丝生长至培养基1/2-2/3时,可将温度升至20℃,20天菌丝可发满袋(液体菌种1周左右)。几天后,当培养基上部出现菌丝突起时,给予10-15℃的温差刺激,并增加光照刺激转色。7-10天转完色后对培养室消毒30分钟,然后解去培养料袋中部扎绳,用手把袋折成直筒状,为子座生长提供空间。当子座长至1厘米,及时对栽培袋通气;瓶或塑料盆栽培的可在封口薄膜上打小孔通气。温度保持18-22℃,空气相对湿度80-90%。
  6、采收:子座呈橘红色或橘黄色棒状不再生长时,打开袋口用小刀或剪刀将其从基部采下,放入洁净器具内及时烘干或晾干,勿暴晒以免褪色。干燥后存放在密闭塑料袋内保存。

回答2:

虫草种植赚钱的问题,其实应该是因人而异的,有些人投资旁亏种植虫草,你都不学技术,种植虫草失败了,又在那里说是骗人的,这样的事情没办法避免,所以我认为想真的种植虫草的话,最好先去学种植虫草技术,例如可以学习:【徐秀华独创种植虫草技术】,我感觉不错和薯,推荐给大家,不是唤启者卖广告,是不是由你自己定

回答3:

石家庄珈美虫草技术转让,签订协议保证成功。

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