推荐回答(4个)
嗯,通俗一点的说法阿
最早的朝代是夏朝,因为最后一位君王桀残暴,导致商汤起兵推翻了他的政权,也就是夏朝,而商汤就是第二个朝代,商朝的开国君王,当时他身边最著名的人物是伊尹。商朝的最后一位君主是纣,纣王残暴,导致民怨沸腾,西歧崛起,起兵伐纣,(其实这段看过封神榜的都清楚),西歧地领导者就是著名的文王姬昌,和后来的武王姬发,也就是后来周朝的周文王和周武王,他们建立了周朝,当时的功臣首当其冲的就是姜太公姜子牙。周朝后期就是春秋战国,大小国并存,一个个说太麻烦了,请恕我跳到秦朝,话说秦朝出了个赢政并吞六国,当时人才备出,当时期秦有白起,李斯,蒙鹜,吕不韦,张仪等等等等人才全在,用连纵之计(合纵连横)等等(三十六计)及强大的武力,吞并了六国,统一了中国。不过由于秦始皇命万人修长城,挖渠道,总之劳民伤财,民怨沸腾,加上秦朝后期,秦二世胡亥,听信赵高谗言,指鹿为马,更是无道,于是有陈胜吴广起义,我国史上第一个农民起义,不过没成功,后有楚霸王项羽,刘邦,刘邦文有萧何,武有韩信,推翻秦朝打败项羽,建立了汉王朝。汉朝后期是个乱世,就是著民的三国了,曹操,孙权,刘备,诸葛亮周瑜都在这时,太乱所以也不说了,见谅下,写这么多我也受不了,我不介意你到时找我细说,这边我就只说大的朝代了。然后进入南北朝时期,后进入隋朝,隋朝地第二个皇帝,隋文帝杨广荒淫无道,有李渊携子李世民,推翻了隋朝建立了唐朝,说道唐朝是历史上最繁盛的朝代之一了,人才无数,当时的唐太宗李世民,推翻隋朝时有武有程咬金,秦琼,罗城等等,文有房玄龄,长孙无忌等等,贞观之治时除了这些人外,还有魏征,尉迟敬德等等,多少人才啊!!
唐朝后期,由于安史之乱,衰败已经无法挽回,导致灭亡,分成了五个小国,然后五个小国中有个后周,后周里有个将军,叫赵匡胤,被黄袍加身当上了皇帝,建立了宋朝,功臣有赵普等,,宋朝时常受到外族的骚扰,契丹阿,匈奴阿,到宋朝后期时,无法和日渐强大的匈奴对抗,拜于匈奴首领成吉思汗,成吉思汗入关(就是进入中原)由其子忽必烈建立了元朝。元朝后期,被推翻并不仅仅是衰败的原因,还有当时的汉人不满于被番人统治,及地位低下而起兵反抗这个原因,当时起义军非常之多,有徐福,陈友谅,张士诚等等,最后成功的只有朱元璋。朱元璋文有刘基,武有徐达,推翻了元朝,建立了明朝,明朝后期,朝廷腐败,被关外番人打败建立了清朝,明朝后期腐败时,起义军有李自成,太平天国,清军,领头的是努尔哈赤,也就是后来的清太祖
清朝后期,慈禧时期,腐败的不行,被国外觊觎中国的宝贵财产与领土,发动侵略,烧杀抢掠,无恶不为,所以中国丧权辱国
不说了,我头都昏了,以上
推荐<朝代歌>给你
夏商与西周,东周分两段:
春秋和战国,一统秦两汉.
三分魏蜀吴,两晋前后延.
南北朝并立,隋唐五代传.
宋元明清后,皇朝至此完.
秦国是国号,春秋战国时的一个诸侯国,后来秦始皇统一六国,也叫秦国.秦朝是朝代,只针对于中国历史说的.
再举个例子:唐朝时,国号叫唐,其他国家称那时的中国为唐,中国后人称那时为唐朝.
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