前2道题不是用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空的吧??
(3)It/That/This is the first/second.. time +(that)从句.并且that从句要用完成时.
(4)(5)题不是同位语从句也不是定语从句,你上初三?不知道你们学过没,是It的强调句型.请参看http://www.en818.com/en811/yf/200609/559.html
有解析,有例子,很详细.
构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略.It强调句的一个特点就是去掉It is/was和关系词that/who以后还是一个完整句子,句子成分一点不少.
三个句子的关系词都要用that.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如:
The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的.
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)
The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。)
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
(that在从句中作gave的宾语。)
详细请参看(同位语从句)http://www.mryuan.net/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=146
(6)题是the moment引导的时间状语从句.像这样能引导时间状语的名词短语还有the minute, the instant, the day, the year, each time, every time, the next time, the last time, etc.
例如:1.He went to bed the moment he finished his work.
2.I’ll tell you the whole story the next time we meet.
3.He knew that she was the woman he wanted to marry the instant he saw her.
选择题
1.跟一般语言习惯不一样,很容易选错.按道理,谓语动词应该跟主语一致,主语是I,关系代词who替代的是I,所以要用am.
2.两个句子之间没有连接词(and,but之类),后面的句子只能做前面句子的从句.
3.同上(JP鹏)
4.非限制性定语从句.先行词是前面的句子His father died last year.这是非限制性定语从句的特殊情况.
限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组;而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外,还可以是个句子。
如:He won the first prize in the contest,which was more than we expected.他在比赛中得了一等奖,这一点真出乎我们所料。
而关系词通常用which,这可以理解为先行词是the fact,关系词用which.
详细请参看(非限制性定语从句)http://www.i3721.com/gz/tbjak/g1/g1xkbyy/200606/77405.html.
题句译为:他的父亲去年去世了,这使得他不能出国.
(1) Have you ever been to Hangzhou, the West Lake? (2)Tom will go to Shanghai, where live his two brothers.1。疑问句,所以要改变语序2.是倒装3,4,5是it强调句,语气比一般句子重,特点是以it be动词引导句子3)It’s the third time that you have made the same mistake . (4)It was in the steet where I met John yesterday. (5)It was about 600 years ago when the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (6)The moment that I saw you ,I reconized you . ACCB他父亲去年去世了,因此他无法出国.
不好意思,前面讲解起来有点麻烦,你可以翻阅一些专门的语法书,或者英语课本后面的语法就OK了,所谓的语法其实很简单的,万变不离其宗.
我来说一说第二大题吧.
1.选A,中间的一句是非限制性定语从句,省略的只能是 who is/are或者who was/were.
2.选C,最后一句也是定语从句,因为两句使用逗号连接,所以人称代词只能是whom
3,选C,固定搭配,learn from sb.
4,选B,非限制性定语从句不能用that,只能用who或者which.
翻译如下:他的父亲去年去世了,以致他无法出国.