推荐回答（4个）
一、皇帝制度的特点：皇权独尊，成为秦朝政治制度的基本特征；皇帝至上，权力高度集中的标志；皇位世袭，“家天下”的皇位继承制是君主权力集中的另一体现。
二、三国“三公”的具体职能：太尉:，协助皇帝掌管全国军队 ；丞相，辅佐皇帝处理全国政务；御史大夫，掌图籍章奏，监察百官，辅佐丞相处理事务。
三国武将官职
大将军
战国置，汉因之，金印紫绶，地位因人而异，与三公相上下。汉武帝时起领录尚书事，外主征战，内秉国政，权势过于丞相。东汉多以贵戚任之，位在三公之上。
司马
《周记·夏官》记大司马之属有军司马、舆司马、行司马。春秋晋作三军，每军别置司马。汉宫门及将军、校尉属官有司马。边郡则设千人司马，专掌军事。曹魏公府及大将军府设司马，秩千石，主军事。
别部司马
汉制，大将军属官有军司马，秩比千石。其中别领营属者称为别部司马，共所率兵士数目各随时宜，不固定。
从事中郎
汉魏时，三公及将军府均设从事中郎，职参谋议，位在长史、司马下。
右部督
全称为帐下右部督。三国时将军开府者，其属官有帐下督一人，第七品。陆逊曾为孙权帐下右部督。
记室
东汉置，诸王、三公及大将军都设记室令史，掌章表书记文檄。
兵曹掾
东汉太尉属吏，主兵事，秩比三百石。魏沿之，于丞相府和大将军府各置兵曹掾一人，三百石，第七品。
骠骑将军
汉武帝始置，以霍去病为之，秩位同大将军，金印紫绶，位同三公，三国均置。
门下督
将帅府属官。骠骑将军、车骑将军、卫将军等府均置门下督一人，第七品。下属有门下录事、门吏、门下书吏各一人。
大都督
曹魏置，第一品，不常置，属加官。加此官者，颁与代表天子威权的黄钺以节制持节将军等高级将领。吴同魏制。蜀置中都护，统内外军事。
都护
汉宣帝时，置两域都护，为加官。东汉光武帝时设都护将军。三国魏沿置。蜀有中都护、 行都护之号，职权如大都督，总领内外诸军事。吴设左右都护，尽护诸军。
镇军大将军
位在大将军之下，第二品，不常置。两汉均设有大将军之职，位比三公。大将军之上加各种名号者，东汉三国逐渐增多，三国均设此官。
车骑将军
汉制，仅次于大将军、骠骑将军，金印紫绶，地位相当于上卿，或比三公。典京师兵卫，掌宫卫。第二品。
皇帝制度的特点：①皇权独尊：成为秦朝政治制度的基本特征。②皇帝至上：权力高度集中的标志③皇位世袭：“家天下”的皇位继承制是君主权力集中的另一体现
“三公”
太尉: 协助皇帝掌管全国军队
丞相: 辅佐皇帝处理全国政务
御史大夫: 掌图籍章奏，监察百官，辅佐丞相处理事务
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