中国清朝实行“闭关锁国”的具体表现是什么?
中国清朝实行“闭关锁国”的具体表现是什么?
推荐回答(5个)
具体表现:
严格限制对外贸易;
实行严厉的禁海政策,将沿海居民内迁数十里,不许擅自出海 ;
清朝统一台湾以后,开放四个港口,作为对外通商口岸;后下令只开广州一处作为对外通商口岸,关闭了其他港口,并规定由政府特许的"广州十三行"统一经营管理贸易.
并对出口的商品种类和出海船只的载重量作出严格地限制
影响:
清政府的闭关锁国政策推行了近二百年.它对西方殖民者的侵略活动,起过一定的自卫作用.但是,当时的西方国家正先后进行资产阶级革命和工业革命,跨入生产力迅速发展的新时代.清政府闭关锁国,与世隔绝,即看不到世界形势的变化,也未能适时的向西方学习先进的科学知识和生产技术,使中国在世界上逐渐落伍了.
闭关锁国应该是指经济上的闭关锁国.因为当时在文化上出现西学东渐.闭关锁国是指明朝中后期封建皇帝出于维护其封建统治和妄自尊大的需要所采取的禁止海外贸易的单方面的措施,一方面,禁止中国商人进行对外贸易,中国商船禁止出行,另一方面,禁止外商来华贸易,全国只留广州作为对外开放港口,当时称为"广州十三行".这是闭关锁国的具体表现.
至于其危害,限制了中西方经济文化的交流,阻碍了资本主义萌芽的发展,从而导致近代中国国力衰退,造成被动挨打的局面.
楼主何以把之与当代我国的改革开放进行横纵向比较,从而得出结论.
第一位的答案错误,是想当然的说法.所谓闭关,就是对内禁止国人出海贸易,片板不得出海,沿海居民内迁,对外限制外国商人来华贸易,限制贸易量.只留广东十三行与代表政府与外国人进行贸易.锁国,限制外国人来华,外国的文化如天主教一并禁止.国人也不准许到海外.至于重农抑商 使资本主义萌芽发展缓慢 ,这不属于闭关所国范畴,这是自然经济下统治者的政策.不要从书上胡乱摘抄.”不允许国人出门.宣传封建思想.抹杀进步书籍.抹杀进步青年.阻止一切资本主义的东西进入中国.’.这段话不仅语言错误,而且漏洞百出.离题万里,和 闭关锁国毫无关系,奉劝这位仁兄回去多读书,先把语文补好,再去多读历史.不要不懂装懂,贻笑大方
1、除了广州一地外,不准进行对外贸易。
2、沿海禁止民众出海。
3、一概拒绝西方的科技、文化知识和思想。
4、进一步宣传封建礼教思想。
5、重农抑商,仅仅鼓励发展农业。但是又不能接受西方先进的技术。
6、下令沿海居民内迁数十里。
7、严格限制进口的种类和出海船只的载重量。
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