谁能帮我将英语当中的主语,谓语,宾语,定语,等一些***语,还有介词,动词,等一些**词,看问题补充

它们的百度百科词条的全部内容复制到这儿啊,全的加分哦
2024-12-04 13:20:03
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

词性与句子成分

一.词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class,
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
二.句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

回答2:

不想给你浇凉水,但用处真的不大

回答3:

这可要讲的猴年马月去啊,简单说说吧。英语句子的最基本结构:主+谓+宾;主+谓(主谓短语);主+谓+定+宾+宾补 等······ 动词基本是谓语成分,表示动作;介词有时引导出宾语,有时表方位作状语。

回答4:

语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
层次rank
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类part of speech
单词word
实词notional word
虚词structrural word
名词noun
专有名词proper noun
普通名词common noun
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun
抽象名词abstract noun
具体名词concret moun
物质名词material noun
集体名词collective noun
个体名词individual noun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
系动词link verb
助动词auxiliary verb
情态动词modal verb
规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb
短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
使役动词causative verb
感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverb of manner
程度副词adverb of degree
时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interogative adverb
关系副词relative adverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personal pronoun
物主代词possesive pronoun
反身代词reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal pronoun
指示代词demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
关系代词relative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词possecive pronoun
名词性物主代nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词article
定冠词definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词numeral
基数词cardinal numeral
序数词ordinal numeral
分数词fractional numeral
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form
原形base form
从句clause
从属句subordinate clause
并列句coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
简单句simple sentence
并列句compound sentence
复合句complex sentence
并列复合句compound complex sentence
陈述句declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence
一般疑问句general question
特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句tag question
反义疑问句disjunctive question
修辞疑问句rhetorical question
感叹疑问句exclamatory question
存在句existential sentence
肯定句positive sentwence
否定句negative sentence
祈使句imperative sentence
省略句elliptical sentence
感叹句exclamatory sentence
基本句型basic sentence patern
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dual object
直接宾语direct object
间接宾语indirect object
复合宾语complex object
同源宾语cognate object
主补subject complement
宾补object complement
表语predicative
定语attribute
状语adverbial
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
规则形式regular form
普通格common case
所有格possessive case
主格nominative case
宾格objective case
第一人称first person
第二人称second person
第三人称third person
过去将来时past future tense
过去将来进行时past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时past future perfect tense
一般现在时present simple tense
一般过去时past simple tense
一般将来时future simple tense
现在完成时past perfect tense
过去完成时present perfect tense
将来完成时future perfect tense
现在进行时present continuous tense
过去进行时past continuous tense
将来进行时future continuous tense
过去将来进行时past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense
主动语态active voice
被动语态passive voice
陈述语气indicative mood
祈使语气imperative mood
虚拟语气subjunctive mood
自然语序natural order
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装full inversion
部分倒装partial inversion
直接引语direct speech
间接引语indirect speech
自由直接引语free direct speech
自由间接引语free indirect speech
主谓一致subject-predicate agreement
语法一致grammatical agreement
概念一致notional agreement
就近原则principle of proximity
强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调rising tone
降调falling tone
降升调falling-rising tone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
套语formulistic expression
英国英语British English
美国英语American English
用法usage
感情色彩emotional coloring
褒义commendatory
贬义derogatory
幽默humorous