佛教祖寺共有几祖

2025-02-28 23:28:41
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

  2500年前释迦牟尼涅盘,弟子们在火化他的遗体时从灰烬中得到了一块头顶骨、两块肩胛骨、四颗牙齿、一节中指指骨舍利和84000颗珠状真身舍利子。佛祖的这些遗留物被信众视为圣物,争相供奉。
  佛教徒敬仰和安奉舍利始于佛舍利。释迦牟尼火葬后,摩揭陀国、毗舍离国等八位国王将佛舍利平分八份,建塔安奉。至公元前3世纪,印度孔雀王朝第三代国王阿育王为弘扬佛教,发掘佛骨舍利塔,取出舍利,分别盛入八万四千个宝函,重建八万四千座新塔安奉。其中我国有十九座:1、西晋会稽鄮县塔,2、东晋金陵长干塔,3、石赵青州东城塔,4、姚秦河东蒲坂塔,5、周歧州歧山南塔(今法门寺塔),6、周瓜州城东古塔,7、周沙州城内大乘寺塔,8、周洛州故都西塔9、周凉州姑臧故塔,10、周甘州删丹县故塔,11、周晋州霍山南塔,12、齐代州城东古塔,13、隋益州福感寺塔,14、隋怀州妙乐寺塔,15、隋并州净明寺塔,16、隋并州榆杜县塔,17、隋魏州临黄县塔,另两处不详。
  按在我国安奉的时间先后
  1、江苏南京(三国)阿育王寺舍利。我国建寺安奉舍利,以金陵阿育王寺塔最早,该塔建于三国时期孙吴赤乌十年(247),康僧会入吴为孙权赠送舍利。孙权于秣陵(今南京)城东长干置建初寺及阿育王塔,清咸丰六年(1856 年)曾国藩在太平天国时期攻打南京城,寺塔被炸毁。
  2、江苏镇江甘露寺舍利。甘露寺传孙权所建,为刘备招亲之地,唐末长庆年间(821—824)润州刺史李德裕在京口(今镇江)北固山甘露寺创建一石塔,将金陵阿育王塔孙权安奉的部分舍利移置此塔。宋熙宁二年(1069)改建铁塔安奉。1960年镇江市修复铁塔时,于塔基中发现地宫内石函中有佛舍利十一粒。
  3、浙江宁波阿育王寺舍利,该寺创建于东晋义熙元年(405),藏有佛舍利。
  4、河北正定县(宋)宁志寺舍利。舍利塔建于北魏孝文帝太和五年(481)。1969年发现了宋太平兴国二年(977)重建静志寺舍利塔的地宫,地宫内安奉的真身舍利至少已五百多年。同时清理出各种文物数万件。这是我国有纪年的最早的舍利塔基。
  5、陕西耀县(隋)神德寺舍利。原舍利塔是隋文帝于仁寿四年(604)为供养舍利而建,1969年发现舍利塔基石函内置三枚佛舍利。
  6、北京广济寺舍利阁佛牙。
  7、甘肃泾川县(唐)大云寺舍利。舍利塔建于隋文帝仁寿元年(601),十四枚佛舍利同时被安奉于该塔地宫石函内,1964年被发现。
  8、陕西临潼(唐)庆山寺舍利。塔建于唐开元二十九年(741)。1985年于地宫内发现银椁,内置金棺,棺内有两瓶舍利。
  除阿育王寺外,中国现存的佛舍利,另有北京西山佛牙塔的佛牙舍利等,共计有八三一粒。
  浙江鄞县阿育王寺、北京西山佛牙塔、苏州虎丘塔、镇江甘露寺铁塔塔基、北京云居寺雷音洞、陕西法门寺、台北善导寺

回答2:

佛教的祖庭指的是这一门总开山的地方。有很多。

回答3:

6祖

回答4:

我也没搞懂你到底问的啥

回答5:

汉传佛教共十三宗门,其中禅宗的南宗又分五支七家,各有祖庭。

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