中日甲午战争中清朝的北洋水师败给日本海军的关键原因是什么，跟本原因又是什么，
是清朝腐败还战舰没日本的好。
推荐回答（6个）
日本自1868年明治维新后才发展海军，清军是自1861开始发展海军，清军发展海军比日本更早，所以从装备来说，两军基几相当或清军略差；但日本军离本土较远，而清军离本土较近，对战场环境较为熟悉，也就是说战场环境对清军较为有利.失败的关键是双方的软实力，说到底是清政府的腐败，直接表现在双方军队的精神面貌差别太大，日本是用武士道精神激励军人，军队的各层指挥有条不紊，海军是经过严格的挑选，有严厉的军纪，经过严格的训练；而清军的腐败不用细说，海军薪水高，好多海军是通过贿赂参军，军队中赌博、嫖娼、吃大烟成风，军队训练、海军保养都很成问题。一个上升时期的帝国，一个是行将就木的帝国，战争的结果就不意外了。
我只能说这和态度有关，和总指挥素质有关，和清政府一贯的弱智腐败有关。大清舰队，远东第一，世界第七！当时定远，镇远的战力是令日寇震惊和嫉妒的。天皇甚至都深受刺激，率先一日两餐，省钱买巨舰。可惜就这么一支军队，黄海一战，彻底完拜。输掉了中国人的脸，输丢了中国的地，输没了北洋舰队，赔光李鸿章的老本！ 战场情况我不了解，手机也打不了太多。我可以说的是，表面上的胜败，反映出一个问题。就是清政府的彻头彻尾腐败，以直于作战炮弹都用的穿甲弹！这是对海军监察的缺失和后勤补给的无能！ 北洋舰队早就成史海的沉船了，不知那时英烈，泉下有知的话，做何感想呢？
个人认为最关键的原因是"李鸿章"...
因为甲午开战後,光绪帝主战,
但北洋军舰可以算是李鸿章的私有财产了,
所以他根本就不想战!!
至於根本原因实在太多了,主要是
1.李鸿章解雇了当时训练海军的英国人琅威理,引致北洋舰队军纪出现问题
2.朝廷把军费挪去修建颐和园,无经费购买炮弹...等
3.指挥不当,把原本还有那麼一点可能胜利的战局搞砸!!
很多层次，根本原因是清政府的腐败无能。此外中国是传统的陆权国家，中国历史上有名的陆军将领不胜其数，而海军将领能找出几个？自明朝后期开始的海禁政策严重阻碍了中国舰船科技的发展是中国海军不但没有前进，反而在大步倒退。尽管甲午战争前中国海军有了很大发展，但是当时中国只拥有比较先进的装备，却没有先进的海军思想，更没有英国这种海洋国家的海洋意识，失败也就不足为怪了。PS：中国海军的装备在当时与日军不相上下，甚至还要略占优势。至于官兵素质也差不多，毕竟甲午海战也是日本近代参加的第一次大规模海战，官兵也没有什么经验
清政府的腐败、、、以前在圆明园内有很多在康熙年间外国使者供奉给清政府的先进武器，但是清政府昏庸腐败在战中都没有用。。。。
军心涣散，准备不足，腐败滋生，人民麻木，体制腐朽，求和保船
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