为什么汽车主动轮与从动轮与地面的摩擦力的方向要相反？
推荐回答（5个）
两个互相接触的物体有弹力,当它们要发生或有趋势发生相对运动时,就会在接触面上产生一种阻碍相对运动的力,这种力就叫做摩擦力.
摩擦力是阻碍相对运动,摩擦力的方向与阻碍相对运动方向相反,与运动方向无关.
摩擦力与相互摩擦的物体有关，因此物理学中对摩擦力所做出的描述不一般化，也不像对其它的力那么精确。没有摩擦力的话鞋带无法系紧，螺丝钉和钉子无法固定物体。
摩擦力内最大的区分是静摩擦力与其它摩擦力之间的区别。有人认为静摩擦力实际上不应该算作摩擦力。其它的摩擦力都与耗散有关：它使得相互摩擦的物体的相对速度降低，并将机械能转化为热能。
固体表面之间的摩擦力分滑动摩擦、滚动摩擦、静摩擦、滚压摩擦和转动摩擦。在工程技术中人们使用润滑油来降低摩擦。假如相互摩擦的两个表面被一层液体隔离，那么它们之间可以产生液体摩擦，假如液体的隔离不彻底的话，那么也可能产生混合摩擦。气垫导轨是利用气体摩擦来工作的。润滑油和气垫导轨的工作原理都是利用“用液体或气体（即流体）摩擦来代替固体摩擦”来工作的。
假如润滑油、液体或气体沿一个固体表面流动，其流速会受摩擦力的影响而降低。固体表面的构造对这个摩擦力的影响比较小，最主要的是流体的横截面面积。其原因是不仅在流体与固体的交面有摩擦力，流体内部不同的层之间也有内部摩擦，流体离固体表面的距离不同，其流速也不同。
一个相对于一个流体运动的物体受到阻力。这个阻力与它的运动方向相反。在层流的情况下这个阻力与它的速度成比例，在紊流中这个阻力与它的速度的平方成比例。有时一个物体同时受到阻力和摩擦力，比如一辆汽车在运动时既受到空气的阻力也受到其轮胎的滚动摩擦。 [1] （摩擦力有时能使物体运动，与阻力不同。）
主动轮产生动力与地面产生向后的摩擦力，从动轮要产生向前的摩擦力提供力才能一起运动
主动轮会受到牵引力，也就是驱动力，它带动皮带轮运动，皮带有向后运动趋势，但又未打滑，所以皮带向右运动
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