春兰跟惠兰怎么区别?

2025-01-04 17:26:28
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

春兰:又名草兰、山兰,花朵香味浓郁纯正,名贵品种有各种颜色的荷、梅、水仙、蝶等瓣型。从瓣型上来讲,以江浙名品最具典型。叶细长,呈带形,一般长约20多厘米,宽约5毫米左右,有丛密球状假球茎,肉质根较细,直径约4毫米左右,花期在三、四月份,一葶一花,偶尔有一葶二花,花色大多为黄绿色或绿色,也有绿色中透紫红色,清香怡人。叶缘两边有刺,一直到底。

蕙兰:又名夏兰,别名九节兰,原产中国,蕙”指中国兰花的中心“蕙心',叶比春兰长阔壮大,而且叶面粗糙,一葶五六花至十多朵花,花葶比春兰粗长,叶宽7-12mm,一般葶高20多厘米,花期在四、五月份,花色类似春兰,而苞壳色泽比春兰尤多,唇瓣比春兰发达,上面所缀点块密集度大,大多呈紫红色,香味比春兰更加幽香,花朵浓香远溢而持久,花色有黄。白、绿、淡红及复色 ,多为彩花,也有素花及蝶花。

拓展资料

1.春兰是树兰亚科蕙兰属的一种兰花,国兰之一,属于地生兰,兰科。多年生常绿草本。分布于中国大陆的陕西南部、甘肃南部、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、河南南部、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南以及台湾、日本、朝鲜半岛和印度东北部,常见于多石山坡、林缘、林中透光处,生长在海拔300-2200米的地区。

2.春兰繁殖用分株,结合换盆时进行,在有条件的地方可用播种或组织培养。喜温暖、潮湿,半阴,疏松、排水良好之肥沃土壤。不耐寒,忌高温、干燥、强光直晒。各地多盆栽观赏,为中国传统名花之一。春兰有清肺除热、化痰止咳、凉血止血的作用。而作为室内观赏用开花时有特别幽雅的香气,全年均有花,故为室内布置的佳品,其根、叶、花均可入药。

3.原生地蕙兰大多生长在山顶或山的上部光照较多的地方,在湖北,海拔较高处常见2-4壮株也能开花。偶有长在山腰下部空旷的石壁缝中的,因光照强也易开花,不过叶质较粗糙。而少量生长在毛竹林或较高的灌木丛、亚乔木密林中的,因光照少则不易起蕾,有的10多丛蕙兰,每丛4-5株有的10株不等,根多叶茂,却无一丛有花蕾,主要原因就是阳光不足。

回答2:

【春兰】
多年生草本。根肉质肥厚、乳白色,假鳞茎密集成簇。叶集生,窄而短,剑形,暗绿色,叶缘粗糙,表面平滑。花单生,偶有两朵,花萼直立,有4~5片,淡绿色,清香。花期2~3月。常见品种有梅瓣春兰约100余品种,以宋梅、西神梅、方字、贺神梅为代表。水仙瓣春兰有20~30个品种,以龙字、翠一品、春一品、蔡仙素为代表。荷瓣春兰有10~20个品种,以大富贵、郑同荷、绿云、张荷素为代表。另外,还有素心类春兰,指花瓣和萼片全部淡绿色或黄绿色,无其他色斑和条纹的品种。当前,还发现珍贵的叶艺兰品种,兰叶上有黄、白线与斑驳的品种。
【蕙兰】
假鳞茎不明显,根粗而长,叶5-7(9)枚,长20-120厘米,宽0.6-1.4厘米。直立性强,基部常对褶,横切面呈V形,边缘有较粗的锯齿。花茎直立,高30-80厘米,有花6-12朵;花浅黄绿色,有香味,稍逊于春兰。花直径5-6厘米,花瓣稍小于萼片,唇瓣不明显三裂,中裂片长椭圆形,上面有许多晶莹明亮的小乳突状毛,顶端反卷,边缘有短绒毛;唇瓣白色,有紫红色斑点。花期3-5月份。
蕙兰在传统上通常按花茎和鞘的颜色分成赤壳、绿壳、赤绿壳、白绿壳等;在花形上也和春兰一样,分成荷瓣、梅瓣和水仙瓣等;花上无其它颜色,色泽一致的也称为素心。主要品种有:极品、金岙素、温州素、解佩梅、老上海梅、翠萼、大一品、江南新极品等。

回答3:

春兰:一般在3月下旬开花,花色黄绿,芳香袭人,又名草兰。
惠兰:一般在5月开花,香味浓郁,,又名九节兰、夏兰。

回答4:

怎么区分春兰和惠兰?看这 2点就够了

回答5:

春兰单花,蕙兰多花。

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