用汇编语言编写80c51单片机程序,求内部RAM中50H~59H十个单元内容的平均值,并存放在5AH单元。

2024-10-27 18:42:44
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

结合1,2,3楼,考虑了溢出问题。花了好多时间才想出来了。
希望对你有帮助。
ORG 0000H
AJMP MAIN
ORG 0030H
MAIN:
MOV R0,#50H
MOV R7,#10
MOV R2,#00H
MOV A,#00H
LOOP:CLR C
ADD A,@R0
JNC BBB
INC R2
CLR C
BBB: INC R0
DJNZ R7,LOOP
MOV 5CH,A ;把和放5CH,不用管溢出的,和为s1
MOV 5BH,R2 ;把溢出的次数放地址5BH
MOV B,5BH ;溢出的次数给B
MOV A,#19H ;溢出一次相当于 100H=(FAH+10H)=19*BH+ 6*BH /A
MUL AB ;A=溢出部分的平均值,肯定小于0FF
MOV 5AH,A ;第一部分的平均值p1给5AH
MOV A,#6H
MOV B,5BH
MUL AB ;值给5BH,最大值是3CH,所以不用考虑溢出。
ADD A,5CH ;
MOV B,#10
DIV AB ;6B+s1的平均值p2
ADD A,5AH
MOV 5AH,A ;p1+p2
MOV 5BH,B
SJMP $
END

回答2:

楼上的答案,弄错了被除数、除数的关系。
并且,累加之前,没有对 和 先清零。
正确的写法如下:

MOV R0, #50H;
MOV R1, #10;
CLR A
AGAIN:
ADD A, @R0;
INC R0;
DJNZ R1, AGAIN;
MOV B, #10;
DIV AB ;A除以B
MOV 5AH, A; //商.
MOV 5BH, B; //余数.

END
;-----------------------
关于溢出,可以从题目上看:题目中,采用了10个数据取平均值。
10!
这就说明出题的人,思维很简单,不会考虑很多问题,所以,做题也就不用考虑其它问题。

回答3:

ORG 0000H
START:
MOV 5AH,#00H ;5AH单元存放商
MOV 5BH,#00H ;5BH单元存余数
MOV R0,#50H
MOV R7,#0AH
LOOP:
MOV A,@R0
MOV B,#0AH
DIV AB
ADD A,5AH
MOV 5AH,A
MOV A,B
ADD A,5BH
MOV 5BH,A
INC R0
DJNZ R7,LOOP
MOV A,5BH
MOV B,#0AH
DIV AB
ADD A,5AH
MOV 5AH,A
MOV A,B
MOV 5BH,A
SJMP $
注:十个数应为无符号数

回答4:

呵呵,一个比一个的正确一点,但是都没有考虑溢出的问题,A也是八位的,一个单元中的数据也是八位的,若十个都是FFH,相加之后结果应该是9F6H,难道仅仅用一个A就能存的下么?我就是考虑到这个问题才一直没有回答这问题,解决的办法我想了好久没想出来,但也不想你被别人误导(仅仅是没考虑溢出,也不是说别人错了哈),如果你找到了解决办法麻烦通知下我,谢谢

回答5:

8051没法计算浮点数,有办法也只能模拟,而且用8051汇编实现16位的除法也需要模拟,这个有点难,这里就模拟了一下平均值的计算。

ORG 0000H
LJMP main
main:

//向固定位置装入数据,以便测试使用
MOV r0,#50H
mov @r0,#20

MOV r0,#51H
mov @r0,#33

MOV r0,#52H
MOV @r0,#44

MOV r0,#53H
MOV @r0,#52

MOV r0,#54H
MOV @r0,#67

MOV r0,#55H
MOV @r0,#72

MOV r0,#56H
MOV @r0,#83

MOV r0,#57H
MOV @r0,#45

MOV r0,#58H
MOV @r0,#70

MOV r0,#59H
MOV @r0,#75

//初始化使用的数据
mov r0,#0AH
clr A
mov r1,#50H

//一种取巧的算法,先把每项除以总项数
lop:
mov A,@r1
mov B,#0AH
DIV AB
MOV @r1,A
CLR A
INC r1
DJNZ r0,lop

//再次装入控制数据
clr A
mov r1,#50H
mov r0,#0AH

//把结果加起来,得到平均数,进位我存储在r6中
sumlop:
add A,@r1
MOV r5,A
CLR A
addc A,#00H
mov r6,A
CLR A
MOV A,r5
INC r1
DJNZ r0,sumlop

//移动数据
mov r0,#5AH
mov @r0,A

end

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