推荐回答(5个)
增长率根据统计采用的基期不同,分为同比增长率、环比增长率以及定基增长率,计算公式如下:
1.同比增长率=(本期统计周期数据去年同期统计周期数据)一去年同期统计周期数据x100%;
2、环比增长率=(本期统计周期数据-上期统计周期数据)+上期统计周期数据x100%;
3、定基增长率=(本期统计周期数据基期统计周期数据)+基期统计周期数据x100%。
n年数据的增长率=[(本期/前n年)^(1/(n-1) )-1]×100%
本期/前N年:是本年年末/前N年年末,其中,前N年年末是指不包括本年的倒数第N年年末,比如,计算2005年底4年资产增长率,计算期间应该是2005、2004、2003、2002四年,但前4年年末应该是2001年年末。括号计算的是N年的综合增长指数,并不是增长率。
扩展资料
同比增长率与增长率的区别
(1)、同比增长率是含有增长率的意思,是另一种方式的增长率。
(2)、同比增长率计算时,有特定的时间限制,不像增长率那样,范围大,定义宽泛,而同比增长率,一般是指和去年同期相比较的增长率。
增长率是本期数额与前期数额的差值再比上前期数额。若增长率为正数,则表示本期数额大于前期数额;若增长率为负数,则表示本期数额小于前期数额。
参考资料来源:百度百科—增长率
增长率=(报告期数量-基期数量)/基期数量
其中,报告期为需要比较的期间,基期做为被比较的期间,即比较的参照数值。
所以,增长率为(3200-2800)/3200=12.50%
增长率=增量/原总量*100%
经济增长率
是末期国民生产总值与基期国民生产总值的比较
以末期现行价格计算末期GNP,得出的增长率是名义经济增长率。\r\n
以不变价格(即基期价格)计算末期GNP,得出的增长率是实际经济增长率。
公式解释:
1、本期/前N年:应该是本年年末/前N年年末,其中,前N年年末是指不包括本年的倒数第N年年末,比如,计算2005年底4年资产增长率,计算期间应该是2005、2004、2003、2002四年,但前4年年末应该是2001年年末。括号计算的是N年的综合增长指数,并不是增长率。
2、(
)^1/(n-1)是对括号内的N年资产总增长指数开方。也就是指数平均化。因为括号内的值包含了N年的累计增长,相当于复利计算。因此要开方平均化。应该注意的是,开方数应该是N,而不是N-1,除非前N年年末改为前N年年初数。总之开方数必须同括号内综合增长指数所对应的期间数相符。而具体如何定义公式可以随使用者的理解。
3、[(
)^1/(n-1)]-1,减去1是因为括号内计算的综合增长指数包含了基期的1,开方以后就是每年的平均增长指数,仍然大于1,而我们需要的是年均增长率,也就是只对增量部分实施考察,因此必须除去基期的1,因此要减去1.
增长率=(报告期数量-基期数量)/基期数量
其中,报告期为需要比较的期间,基期做为被比较的期间,即比较的参照数值
增长率为(3200-2800)/2800=14.29%
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