大花蕙兰如何养护?

2025-01-10 00:33:13
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1、花盆选择:想要养殖大花蕙兰的话,需要选择透气性较好的花盆来养殖,因为大花蕙兰是不能积水的,一旦积水是会导致烂根的。
2、土壤要求:大花蕙兰对土壤有一定的要求,一定要疏松,我们一般最好选择自制,使用腐叶土、园土、砂土,按照2:2:4的比例进行配比混合使用。
3、阳光需求:大花蕙兰对于阳光的需求是比较有限的,我们一般只需要给其照射早上的阳光即可,其他的时间,我们放在散光处养殖即可。
4、合理浇水:大花蕙兰对于水分的需求是有限的,我们千万不要多浇水,春秋选择每2天浇水一次,夏季一天几次,冬季大概半个月浇水一次。
5、合理施肥:大花蕙兰对于水分的需求是有限的,我们千万不要多浇水,春秋选择每2天浇水一次,夏季一天几次,冬季大概半个月浇水一次。
6、修剪枝叶:大花蕙兰在生长过程中,会出现一些枯萎的枝叶,我们需要及时修剪掉,一般我们如果怕长得太高的话,还需要进行打顶处理。

回答2:

大花蕙兰的养殖方法和注意事项

大花蕙兰先强光以及爽高湿的环境,在室内进行养殖的时候则要注意其温度的把控和养护。大花蕙兰的养殖注意要点有以下几点。

1.施肥:大花蕙兰的生长期和催化期的肥料成分含量不同,不能一概而论。在生长期的时候,要施以氮、磷、钾元素等比例混合的肥料,而在催化期,则要适当增加磷和钾的含量,一般是1:2:2的比例。肥料的要PH也要严格控制,一般是在5.8-6.2之间。如果施肥的对象是小苗,其肥料的浓度控制在3500至4000倍为宜,中大苗的话就要降低其浓度,大概在2000-3500倍左右即可。除了夏季以外,一般是每隔三天施肥一次,夏季高温,保持一个月1-2次即可。

2.有机肥:如果植物处在组培期中,每个月还要施一次有机肥,其构成是生长期豆饼和骨粉按照2:1的比率调配而成。

3.浇水:浇水和施肥一般都是交替使用的,在5月和9月,一般都是每天都要浇水一次。夏季高温7-8月的时候则是一天两次。入秋以后进入开花期保持每隔2-3天浇水一次即可。

大花蕙兰的温度:

大花蕙兰喜温暖、凉爽、湿润、半阴的环境条件。生长适温为15-25℃,低于10℃或高于进入休眠状态。多数品种在昼夜温差为10-15℃以下,花芽分化可顺利进行。

与其他兰花相比,大花蕙兰较喜光照,但不能受阳光直射,小苗遮荫70%-80%,大苗60%,春秋宜遮荫40%―50%,夏季遮萌60%,深秋之后宜多见光,以利于花芽分化孕蕾开花。

大花蕙兰叶斑病

症状:发生在大花蕙兰叶尖附近或叶片前端,产生黑色的小斑点,斑点扩大而成为不规则的病斑。病斑周缘形成黑褐色,中间成淡灰色,并有小黑点。严重时,可蔓延到整个叶片,最后枯死脱落。

发生规律:病菌以菌丝体和分生孢子器在病叶上或病残体上越冬。翌年产生分生孢子从分生孢子器孔口涌出,借风雨传播,从伤口或气孔侵入,进行初侵染和再侵染。气温25~27℃,雨后易发病。病斑有时穿孔。

防治方法:①精心养护,注意改善兰花养护条件,使其通风透光。②发现病斑及时剪除,集中清除或烧毁。③发病时喷洒27%铜高尚悬浮剂或12%绿乳铜乳油600倍液、30%氧氯化铜悬浮剂600倍液、50%百菌通可湿性粉剂500倍液、53.8%可杀得2000干悬浮剂1000倍液。隔10~15天1次,防治2~3次。

回答3:

大花蕙兰花期最适宜温度为5-15度

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