我国有几个死海? 都在哪里?

2025-03-31 04:35:25
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

国最大的盐湖---察尔汗盐湖

察尔汗盐湖位于青海西部的柴达木盆地,是中国最大的盐湖,也是世界上最著名的内陆盐湖之一,距西宁750公里。青藏铁路穿行而过。
盐湖东西长160多公里,南北宽20-40公里,盐层厚约为2-20米,面积5800平方公里,海拔2670米。湖中储藏着500亿吨以上的氯化钠,可供全世界的人食用1000年。还出产闻名于世的光卤石,它晶莹透亮,十分可爱。伴生着镁、锂、硼、碘等多种矿产,钾、盐资源极为丰富。
盐湖周围地势平坦,荒漠无边,但风景奇特。风和日丽时,浩瀚的湖面如同一个巨大的宝镜,放射出银色的光芒,热气腾腾,波光闪烁,真似碧波万顷的海洋。您若有幸,还会看到变幻莫测的"海市蜃楼",令人神情恍惚。湖中的盐花,晶莹透明,千姿百态,有的像珊瑚、宝塔、花朵,有的似星座、象牙、宝石,令人爱不释手,赞叹不已,被誉为蓝色的花。置身于花丛中,使人遐想无边,仿佛在仙境中漫游。
湖中还出产被誉为"盐湖之王"的珍珠盐,颗颗纯白如雪,粒粒莹洁如玉。玻璃盐又称为水晶盐,多呈方块状,透明如同玻璃一样,刚出土的玻璃盐呈黄、橙、蓝、粉红、乳的等色。
察尔汗盐湖,地处戈壁瀚海,气候炎热干燥。由于长期的风吹日晒,加之降水量大大低于蒸发量,湖内高浓度的卤水逐渐被结晶成盐粒,尤其是盐湖面被结成1-2米、乃至3-4米厚的盐盖,而且异常坚硬。这种盐盖承载能力很大,汽车、火车可以在它上面奔跑,飞机可以在它上面起落,甚至可以在它上面建房屋、盖工厂。湖上现已建有中国最大的年产100万吨的青海钾肥厂。
万丈盐桥位于察尔汗盐湖之上。公路就像一座桥浮在卤水上面,盐桥全长为32公里,折合市制可达万丈,横跨整个察尔汗盐湖,素称"万丈盐桥"。它是举世罕见的一种路桥,也是柴达木盆地的一大奇观。格尔木至敦煌公路与青藏铁路穿行而过。
盐桥的养护方法十分奇特。平时,一旦路面出现坑凹,养路工人从附近的盐盖上砸一些盐粒,然后到路边挖好的盐水坑里滔一勺浓浓的卤水,往上一浇,盐粒很快融化,并凝结在路面上,坑凹处便完好如初。

运城盐湖

运城盐湖处山西晋南盆地、面积132平方公里。因其湖中的黑泥蕴含七种常量和十六种微量元素,湖水中可以人体泛舟,湖中黑泥可以美肌活肤,可与以色列死海相媲美,因而也有中国“死海”之称。

运城盐湖南依苍翠高峻的中条山,北靠峨嵋鸣条岗,东连涑水瑶台,西接黄河古渡,湖光山色,景色奇特。与美国犹它州大盐湖,俄罗斯西伯利亚库楚克盐湖并称为世界三大硫酸钠型内陆盐湖。湖内盐田硝畦纵横如织,星罗棋布,四侧滩水浩淼,波光粼粼,沽白如雪的梯形硝堆,倒映湖水之中,形成了“千古中条一池雪”(田汉诗)的奇观。

运城盐湖诞生于新生代喜马拉雅山构造运动时期,由于山出海走,大量含盐类的矿物质汇集在这里,经过长期的沉淀蒸发,形成了天然的盐湖。因而早在4986年前就有了人类历史上第一次大规模地争夺盐湖资源的部落战争——黄帝战蚩尤。封建社会,运城盐湖的盐税曾占全国财政收入的八分之一,为中华民族的生息繁衍做出过重大贡献。在我国盐业史上,运城盐湖占有重要一页。古代科学家沈括名著《梦溪笔谈》里,对运城盐湖的地质构造、盐的生成有精辟论述;柳宗元的《晋问》称盐湖为“晋之大宝”;明代大思想家顾炎武的《天下君国利病书》,对运城盐湖的资源有专论;现代史学家范文澜的《中国通史》,也对运城的经济价值大加描绘。食盐成就了中华文明的健康起步和源远流长。从政治、经济、文化在此地或因其中的上下五千年中,运城盐湖成了中华民族一脉相承又枝繁叶茂的依托和见证。

回答2:

死海不在中国,在约旦与巴勒斯坦交界

回答3:

我国没有死海

回答4:

运城盐湖

回答5:

5,

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