秦香连的故事??

2025-02-09 03:42:18
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

宋朝时代,湖广均州府有一个叫做秦香莲的妇女,她的丈夫陈士美上京赶考,一去三年无音信。秦香莲在家里含辛茹苦,穷耕苦织,奉养公婆和抚育儿女。不料连年灾荒,公婆都饿死了。秦香莲草草埋葬了两个老人,然后带领着儿子冬哥和女儿春妹,一路跋山涉水,沿途求乞,到京城(汴梁)来找寻自己的丈夫。秦香莲到京城的第一天,就从客店店主张元龙的口中打听到陈士美已经中了状元,并且被招为驸马。香莲听到这个消息以后,又喜又惊:喜的是丈夫的下落已明,惊的是陈士美做了驸马。第二天早晨,张元龙带着秦香莲母子三人到驸马府——紫墀宫找陈士美,但陈士美却不让他们进宫。后来,由于门官的帮助,秦香莲才闯进宫去。在紫墀宫里,秦香莲见到了离别三年的丈夫。陈士美不肯收留香莲母子,要把他们撵出宫去。当时,秦香莲心中虽然很痛苦,但仍然向陈士美诉说家乡连遭灾荒和公婆双双饿死的不幸,希望陈士美能认下妻子儿女。面对着父母恩、夫妻情、儿女爱,陈士美也稍有感动。但当他一摸到自己头上戴的乌纱帽和身上穿的蟒龙袍,想到了与皇姑成婚后的荣华富贵,便又狠心地把秦香莲母子赶出宫去。秦香莲被赶出宫后,在街上遇见了三朝元老、宰相王延龄朝罢回府,便拦轿控告陈士美。王延龄很同情秦香莲的遭遇,便给她出了一条计策,叫香莲假扮做一个卖唱的,在陈士美寿诞之日入宫唱诉。香莲到京的第三天,正是陈士美寿辰之日,紫墀宫张灯结彩,鼓乐齐奏,贺客满堂。宰相王延龄亦借贺寿为名,带着香莲进宫去在筵席前卖唱。尽管秦香莲一字一泪的哭诉自己的身世和家庭的苦难以至泣不成声;尽管王延龄在旁多方婉言相劝,但陈士美却是狗肺狼心,无动于衷,他不但数次想将香莲赶出宫去,并且出言冲撞了王延龄。王延龄在盛怒之下,将自己的白纸扇一把交给秦香莲,嘱她到开封府府尹包拯处去告状。陈士美见王延龄气冲冲走出宫去,怕对自己不利。于是一面传话州司衙门,将香莲母子赶出京城;一面又派遣宫中武士韩祺去追杀香莲、冬哥和春妹,企图灭口。在京城郊外的一所古庙中,韩祺找到了秦香莲母子三人。但经过香莲的诉述以后,韩祺才恍然大悟:原来要杀的并不是陈士美的什么仇人,而是陈士美的妻子儿女!韩祺左右为难:要杀香莲母子吗,不忍心下手,不杀吗,钢刀上又没有血迹做回证。最后,为了不昧良心,不背正义,韩祺终于放走了秦香莲母子,自己则引刀自刎而死。香莲悲愤交加,咬牙切齿痛恨陈士美的恶行,她拿起了钢刀,急奔开封府去告状。这时候,开封府府尹包拯正从陈州放粮回来,一面让秦香莲去写状子,一面叫王朝去骗陈士美到开封府来。陈士美带了上方宝剑,气焰千丈地来与包拯相见。起初,包拯还正言相劝他认下香莲。陈士美却全不领情,不但坚决不认,并且倚仗皇权欺人。包公见陈士美执迷不悟,便传令击鼓升堂。在公堂上,秦香莲理直气壮地控诉了陈士美忘却父母、不认妻儿、杀妻灭子三大罪状;铁证如山。但陈士美却仗势不受开封府的审理,且想在公堂上行凶杀害秦香莲,包拯忍无可忍,便喝令刽子手打落陈士美头上的乌纱帽,剥去他的蟒龙袍,用法绳把他捆绑了起来。跟随陈士美来的内侍见势不好,急忙跑回宫去报信。皇姑闻讯大惊,连忙摆了车辇,赶到开封府来讨人;但包拯却坚持不放陈士美,一定要为民伸冤。皇姑没有办法,只得回转车辇,去请她的母后。国太到了开封府,用威胁利诱都吓不倒包拯,便蛮不讲理,强夺冬哥和春妹;并且耍赖:不放陈驸马,就坐守开封府不回宫。包拯见国太变了脸,左右为难,无可奈何,只得捧过自己的俸银三百两赠与香莲,劝她与儿女回家。秦香莲有冤无处诉,怨包拯也是个官官相护的人,并且退回银两。包拯听了香莲的话,愧愤交加。他宁愿弃官丢职,也要为香莲伸冤。包拯不顾国太与皇姑的阻止,一手摘下头上的乌纱帽喝令开斩!这个贪图荣华富贵,狠心杀妻灭子的陈士美,终于死在铁面无私的包拯的虎头铡下!

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