有甚么古人刻苦读书的文言文

2025-01-22 09:00:16
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

王冕求学

王冕者,诸暨人。七八岁时,父命牧(1)牛陇上,窃(2)入学舍,听诸生诵书;听已,辄(3)默记。暮归忘其牛。或牵牛来责蹊(xi,践踏)田者,父怒,挞(4)之。已而复如初。母曰:“儿痴如此,曷(5)不听其所为?”冕因去依僧寺以居。夜潜(6)出坐佛膝上,执策(7)映长明灯读之,琅琅达旦(8)。佛像多土偶,狞恶可怖(9),冕小儿恬(10)若不见。
安阳韩性闻而异之,录为弟子。学遂为通儒。性卒,门人事冕如性。时冕父已卒,即迎母入越城就养。久之,母思还故里,冕买白牛架母车,自被古官服随车后。乡里儿竞遮道讪笑,冕亦笑。 (《宋学士文集》)

译文

王冕是诸暨县人。七八岁时,父亲叫他在田埂上放牛,他偷偷地跑进学堂,去听学生念书。听完以后,总是默默地记住。傍晚回家,他把放牧的牛都忘记了。总有人牵着自家的牛来责备它践踏了田地,王冕的父亲大怒,打了王冕一顿。过后,他仍是这样。他的母亲说:“这孩子想读书这样入迷,何不由着他呢?”王冕于是离开家,寄住在寺庙里。一到夜里,他就暗暗地走出来,坐在佛像的膝盖上,手里拿着书就着佛像前长明灯的灯光诵读,书声琅琅一直读到天亮。佛像多是泥塑的,一个个面目狰狞凶恶,令人害怕。王冕虽是小孩,却神色安然,好像没有看见似的。安阳的韩性听说了,觉得他与众不同,将他收作学生,学成了博学多通的儒生.。韩性死了以后,韩性的门人对待王冕像对待韩性一样。当时王冕的父亲已经去世了,于是王冕把自己的母亲迎接到越城抚养。时间长了,母亲想要归还老家,王冕就买牛来架母亲的车,自己亲自穿着古代的官服跟在车后。乡里的小孩都聚集在道两旁笑,王冕自己也笑。

注释

(1)牧:放牧牲畜。 (2)已:以后。 (3)窃:偷偷地,暗中。
(4)辄:总是(常常)、就。 (5)挞:用鞭子、棍子等打人。
(6)曷:通“何”,为什么。 (7)潜:暗暗地、悄悄地步。 (8)执策:拿着书。 (9)达旦:到早晨,到天亮。 (10)狞恶可怖:狰狞凶恶,令人害怕。
(11)恬:神色安然,满不在乎的样子。 (12)因:于是,就。 (13)录:收取。

回答2:

车胤囊萤典出《晋书·卷八十三·车胤传》:“车胤字武子,南平人也。曾祖浚,吴会稽太守。父育,郡主簿。太守王胡之名知人,见胤於童幼之中,谓胤父曰:‘此儿当大兴卿门,可使专学。’胤恭勤不倦,博学多通。家贫不常得油,夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书,以夜继日焉。”

晋车胤字武子,南平人。曾祖车浚,尝任会稽太守,其父车育在郡任主簿。太守王胡之善於识才,一见车胤,语其父曰:“此子将任高官,应与之读书深造。”车胤勤奋攻读,博览群书,孜孜不倦.苦於家贫缺灯油,夏日捕几十只萤火虫,置入绢内,以萤光照明,夜以继日苦读。
后以形容在艰困之环境中,勤奋读书。或形容贫士勤勉攻读,多用此语。

回答3:

王冕求学
王冕者,诸暨人。七八岁时,父命牧(1)牛陇上,窃(2)入学舍,听诸生诵书;听已,辄(3)默记。暮归忘其牛。或牵牛来责蹊(xi,践踏)田者,父怒,挞(4)之。已而复如初。母曰:“儿痴如此,曷(5)不听其所为?”冕因去依僧寺以居。夜潜(6)出坐佛膝上,执策(7)映长明灯读之,琅琅达旦(8)。佛像多土偶,狞恶可怖(9),冕小儿恬(10)若不见。
安阳韩性闻而异之,录为弟子。学遂为通儒。性卒,门人事冕如性。时冕父已卒,即迎母入越城就养。久之,母思还故里,冕买白牛架母车,自被古官服随车后。乡里儿竞遮道讪笑,冕亦笑。 (《宋学士文集》)

回答4:

赵普

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