推荐回答(2个)
属于同一科不同属,是近亲
名称:浣熊
特点: 是优秀的“游泳健将”
科属:哺乳科,食肉目,浣熊科
简介:
浣熊分布于美洲的热带和温带地区。浣熊属包括7种动物,模式种浣熊产在北美和中美,食蟹浣熊产在哥斯达黎加至南美洲北部地区,其余5种产在各个岛屿上。浣熊体长在42-60厘米之间,它们的脚觉发达,经常用前爪捕食和吃食,使用前爪几乎同猴子一样灵活。浣熊常常把捕到的食物放在水中洗去泥沙,因而得名“浣熊”。
浣熊喜欢栖息在靠近河流、湖泊或池塘的树林中,浣熊还是优秀的“游泳健将”。它们大多成对或结成家族一起活动。浣熊白天大多在树上休息,晚上出来活动。浣熊是杂食性动物,吃鱼、蛙和小型陆生动物,也吃野果、坚果、种子、橡树籽等。
http://www.top188.com/archive/creature/dwsjartical.php?num=201
小熊猫(xiaoxiongmao)(Ailurus fulgens)脊椎动物,哺乳纲,食肉目,浣熊科。身体较猫大,长60~62厘米。尾粗大,长40~45厘米,上有9个褐白相间的环纹,故俗称“九节狼”。体重约9公斤。头圆,四肢粗而短。背毛红褐色,腹部和四肢黑褐,耳边白色,脸有白色斑点,鼻子黑色。脚掌多毛,有助攀登。生活于1600~3000米的高山上,善于爬树。以根茎、箭竹茎叶、竹笋、嫩叶、果实为食,也吃小鸟和鸟卵。多在树上活动。听觉、嗅觉和视觉均不太灵敏。春季发情,夏季产仔,每胎1~3仔。我国四川、云南、西藏东部、青海等省均有分布。由于产量稀少,是珍贵动物之一。已被列为国家二级保护动物。小熊猫又称“小猫熊”。
http://211.153.80.12/RESOURCE/CZ/CZSW/SWTS/JXBKQS1/1703_SR.HTM
浣熊科(Procyonidae) 为中小型兽类。体形壮实。尾甚长,尾上大多有环纹,四肢粗短。杂食性,但以植物为主。本科动物由于好在水边活动,个别种类在吃食前还有把食物放在水中洗荡的习惯,走路和动作又似熊,故名浣熊。本科中的一支存在于美洲,即以浣熊属(Procyon)为代表的美洲浣熊。另一支即小熊猫属(Ailurus),单独存在于亚洲的东南部,仅一种,即小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)。小熊猫外形肥壮似熊,头较宽短似猫,尾长,上有9个红褐、黄白相间的环纹,故又名九节狸。栖于高山林区,杂食,喜吃竹笋、野果。产于我国云南、四川,向西伸展至喜马拉雅山南坡。
狸猫和浣熊没有直接关系。
浣熊科是类似于熊科的杂食性动物,形态和结构略似熊科,但体型要小很多,并有较长的尾,树栖性比熊科更强。
浣熊科除了分布于亚洲的小熊猫外,所有种类均限于美洲。关于小熊猫的分类,争议也比较多,大体上和关于大熊猫分类的争议类似。浣熊科除了小熊猫以外最著名的成员当属浣熊,分布于中北美洲,最北到达加拿大南部,是浣熊科分布最北的成员。浣熊外形与小熊猫非常类似,但食物中动物性食物的比例要大些,进食前要将食物在水中浣洗,因而得名浣熊。
浣熊在中南美洲和加勒比海诸岛有一些同属的成员,它们有时都被并入浣熊一种。浣熊科另外一个比较常见的属是长鼻浣熊属,包括分布于巴拿马到巴西北部的南美浣熊(赤)和分布于美国西南部到中美洲的白鼻浣熊。白鼻浣熊身体比浣熊瘦,吻部很长,是浣熊科唯一长吻的代表,主要吃昆虫等各种小动物,也吃果实和蜥蜴等较大的动物。美洲的浣熊中最特殊的是蜜熊。蜜熊分布在中南美洲的热带雨林中,从墨西哥东南部直到巴西。蜜熊喜欢吃果实和昆虫,特别喜欢甜食,会驱蜂盗吃蜂蜜。蜜熊的树栖性很强,尾巴具有缠绕性,在食肉目中,只有两种动物的尾巴有缠绕性,另外一种是分布于东南亚的猫型类的熊狸,二者无论是分布还是亲缘关系均较远。
狸猫,又叫豹猫、山猫、野猫。在动物分类中属于哺乳纲、食肉目、猫科。它善于奔跑,会偷袭,能攀缘上树,常活动于林区,也见于灌木丛中,胆大、凶猛,夜间出来活动。豹猫属肉食性动物,食物以鸟类为主,常以伏击的方式猎捕其它动物,亦食鼠、蛇、蛙及果实。豹猫为国家二级保护动物。
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