推荐回答(1个)
如果自己的java project中需要引用额外的jar包作为资源文件,那么需要自定义配置文件MANIFEST.MF ,例如:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path: lib\crimson.jar lib\jbcl.jar lib\junit.jar lib\log4j-1.2.13.jar lib\mysql-connector-java-3.1.13-bin.jar
Main-Class: src.YourMainClassName
其中的Class-Path就指定了外来jar包的位置。请注意假设我们的项目打包后为project.jar,那么按照上面的定义,应该在 project.jar的同层目录下建立一个lib文件夹,并将相关的jar包放在里面。否则将会出现Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError的错误。
如果想在所导出的jar包中包含第三方jar包,可以如下操作:
1.在工程目录下放入第三方jar包
2.Class-Path: name.jar
上诉两个步骤就可以成功导出引用了jar包的java工程,并将第三方jar包放在导出的工程中
注意:如果在Class-Path 中引入比较多的jar包,不要写成一行,不然会报:java.io.IOException : line too long ,需要分多行写,第二行以及下面的第三行、第四行写的时候需要在前面空两格(敲两下空格键)即可
最后介绍一下使用Eclipse制作jar包的过程吧:
1. 首先在Eclipse中打开项目, 右键点击项目,选择“Export”;
2. 选择Java/JAR file,Next;
3. Select the resources to export中可以选择你想要包含的项目文件夹,一些不必要的文件夹就无需放进去了,免得增大空间;
这里有几个选项:
* Export generated class files and resources 表示只导出生成的.class文件和其他资源文件
* Export all output folders for checked projects 表示导出选中项目的所有文件夹
* Export java source file and resouces 表示导出的jar包中将包含你的源代码*.java,如果你不想泄漏源代码,那么就不要选这项了
* Export refactorings for checked projects 把一些重构的信息文件也包含进去
在Select the export destination中选择导出的jar的路径,Next
4. 下一页可以选择是否导出那些含有警告warning或者错误errors的*.class文件。一般不用理他,Next
5. 下一个页面里可以对项目做一些配置。
* Generate the manifest file是系统帮我们自动生成MANIFEST.MF文件,如果你的项目没有引用其他class-path,那可以选择这一项。
* Use existing mainfest from workspace。这是可以选择我们自定义的.MF文件,格式如上所写。
* Seal content。要封装整个jar或者指定的包packet
* Main class。这里可以选择你的程序入口,将来打包出来的jar就是你这个入口类的执行结果。
最后Finish 完成
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