反义疑问句的构成，概括，结构，定义。麻烦快一点啊

即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式They work hare, don’t they?
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式You didn’t go, did you?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：
1．当陈述部分的主语是I时，后面的疑问句应表示为：
I am a student, aren’t I
2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom很少（否定意思）, hardly，few，little，barely（几乎没有）， scarcely（几乎没有）, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you?
6陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
7含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
8 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they? What fine weather, isn't it?
11 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
12 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句，即肯否看主句，人称看从句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
13带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
14 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
15 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
16否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
．陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：
This is a dictionary, isn’t it？
Those are shelves, aren’t they？
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
17．陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：
Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it？
What he said is right, isn’t it？
18．陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they,如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如：
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they？
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it？
19can't用于表示推测，作“不可能”解时，附加疑问部分须根据 can't的动词选用相对应的形式。如：
Betty can't be a student，is she？
The workers can't have finished their work，have they？
20反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。

即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致

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