火把节的时候干什么?

2025-03-05 16:01:41
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

聚集在一起玩

回答2:

火把节是彝族、白族、纳西族、拉祜族、哈尼族、普米族等民族的传统节日,一般历时三天三夜,分为迎火、玩火、送火三个阶段。
火把节第一天:祭火。这一天,村村寨寨都会宰牛杀羊,集体分享,并备酒肉祭祖。夜幕降临时,临近村寨的人们会在老人们选定的地点搭建祭台,以传统方式击石取火点燃圣火,由毕摩(彝族民间祭司)诵经祭火。然后,家家户户,大人小孩都会从毕摩手里接过用蒿草扎成的火把,游走于田边地角,效仿阿什嫫以火驱虫的传说。
火把节第二天:传火。这一天,家家户户都聚集在祭台圣火下,举行各式各样的传统节日活动。小伙们要效仿传说中的阿体拉巴,赛马、摔跤、唱歌、斗牛、斗羊、斗鸡。姑娘们则效仿传说中的阿什嫫,身着美丽的衣裳,撑起黄油伞,跳起“朵洛荷”、达体舞。在这一天,最重要的活动莫过于彝家的选美了。年长的老人们要按照传说中阿体拉巴勤劳勇敢、英武神俊和阿什嫫善良聪慧、美丽大方的标准从小伙姑娘中选出一年一度的美男和美女。夜幕降临,一对对有情男女,在山间,在溪畔,在黄色的油伞下,拨动月琴,弹响口弦,互诉相思。故也有人将凉山彝族国际火把节称作是“东方的情人节”。
火把节第三天:送火。这是整个凉山彝族国际火把节的高潮。这一天夜幕降临时,人人都会手持火把,竞相奔走。最后人们将手中的火把聚在一起,形成一堆堆巨大的篝火,欢乐的人们会聚在篝火四周尽情地歌唱、舞蹈。

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