《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗个表达了什么样的主题？求大神帮助
推荐回答（1个）
对《关雎》，我们应当从诗义和音乐两方面去理解。就诗义而言，它是“民俗歌谣”，所写的男女爱情是作为民俗反映出来的。相传古人在仲春之月有会合男女的习俗。《周礼·地官·媒氏》云：“媒氏(即媒官)掌万民之判(配合)。……中春(二月)之月，令会男女，于是时也，奔者不禁(不禁止奔)；若无故而不用令者，罚之，司男女之无夫家者而会之。”《关雎》所咏未必就是这段史事的记实，但这段史实却有助于我们了解古代男女相会、互相爱慕并希望成婚的心理状态和风俗习尚。文学作品描写的对象是社会生活，对社会风俗习尚的描写能更真实地再现社会生活，使社会生活融汇于社会风习的画面中，从而就更有真实感。《关雎》就是把古代男女恋情作为社会风俗习尚描写出来的。就乐调而言，全诗重章叠句都是为了合乐而形成的。郑樵《通志·乐略·正声序论》云：“凡律其辞，则谓之诗，声其诗，则谓之歌，作诗未有不歌者也。”郑樵特别强调声律的重要性。凡古代活的有生气的诗歌，往往都可以歌唱，并且重视声调的和谐。《关雎》重章叠句的运用，说明它是可歌的，是活在人们口中的诗歌。当然，《关雎》是把表达诗义和疾徐声调结合起来，以声调传达诗义。郑玄《诗谱序》云：“《虞书》曰：‘诗言志，歌永言，声依永，律和声。’然则诗之道，放于此乎?” “古之写相思，未有过之《蒹葭》者。” 相思之所谓者，望之而不可即，见之而不可求；虽辛劳而求之，终不可得也。于是幽幽情思，漾漾于文字之间。吾尝闻弦歌，弦止而余音在耳；今读《蒹葭》，文止而余情不散。 蒹葭者，芦苇也，飘零之物，随风而荡，却止于其根，若飘若止，若有若无。思绪无限，恍惚飘摇，而牵挂于根。根者，情也。相思莫不如是。露之为物，瞬息消亡。佛法云：一切有为法，如梦幻泡影。如露亦如电，应作如是观；情之为物，虚幻而未形。庄子曰：乐出虚，蒸成菌。一理也。霜者，露所凝也。土气津液从地而生，薄以寒气则结为霜。求佳人而不可得，于是相思益甚，其情益坚。故曰“未晞”，“未已”。虽不可得而情不散，故终受其苦。求不得苦，爱别离苦！此相思之最苦者也！ 情所系着，所谓伊人。然在水一方，终不知其所在。贾长江有诗云：“只在此山中，云深不知处。”夫悦之必求之，故虽不知其所踪，亦涉水而从之。曰“溯洄”，曰“溯游”，上下而求索也。且道路险阻弯曲，言求索之艰辛，真可谓“上穷碧落下黄泉”。然终于“两处茫茫皆不见”，所追逐者，不过幻影云雾，水月镜花，终不可得。 相思益至，如影在前，伸手触之，却遥不可及。“宛在水中央”一句，竟如断弦之音，铿锵而悠长。每读到此，不由喜之，叹之，怨之，哭之！ 对心上人的相思及追求...
求采纳
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