求《李娃传》中女主人公李娃的人物分析 由于要写论文 需要参考 麻烦细一点 字数越多越好 谢谢哈!!
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对周围的环境、自身的命运,还是负心的李益。爱情中的体贴善良和维护爱情的刚烈,这两者交织在霍小玉的身上,使她的感情脱离了一般的男女私情,而进入至情至性之境。李娃对荥阳公子同样有很深的感情,但她并非纯情至性的少女。在感情遇到现实挫折的时候,霍小玉以柔弱之躯来抗争,而李娃则显示出她的理智、练达,甚至是老于世故。荥阳公子在院中一年,“资财仆马荡然,迩来姥意渐怠”。此时,李娃竟然和其姥合设骗局,将荥阳公子抛弃。从整个骗局的布置来看,李娃在其中扮演了十分重要的角色,如果不是她的不露声色,漏洞百出的骗局大概也不会进展得如此顺利。这56里就很能看出李娃的个性,她并非对荥阳公子没有感情,但在现实的逼迫面前,无论是真心也好、违心也好,她都放弃了感情,加入到现实的一方。多年以后,荥阳公子沿街乞讨,与李娃重逢,良心与感情的爆发,使李娃不顾其姥的阻拦,决定收留荥阳公子。然而就是在这个感情爆发的时刻,李娃仍然不失她的练达和理智。她对其姥“敛容却睇日:‘不然,此良家子也。当昔驱高车,持金装,至某之室,不逾期而荡尽。且互设诡计,舍而逐之,殆非人。令其失志,不得齿于人伦。父子之道,天性也。使其情绝,杀而弃之。又困踬若此。天下之人尽知为某为也。生亲戚满朝,一旦当权者熟察其本末,祸将及矣。”’李娃很懂得,对于自己这个势利的姥妈,根本不可能用情去打动,只能“晓以利害”,而她对利害关系的分析,又显得何等世故、老练。当然,李娃还要让其姥在金钱上有所补偿,为她的晚年生活做出安排:“某为姥子,迨今有二十岁矣。计其赀,不啻直千金。今姥年六十余,愿计二十年衣食之用以赎身,当与此子别卜所诣。所诣非遥,晨昏得以温清,某愿足矣。”在这里,我们并不厌烦李娃的世故,正是这种世至情女子与练达女故,使她赢得了和荥阳公子共同生活的权利。李娃对荥阳公子的体贴也充满了精心的照顾和周到的考虑。她为荥阳公子治病疗伤,是那样循序渐进,不急不躁。待荥阳公子身体康复,她又帮助他一步步恢复学业,甚至荥阳公子进士及第,都没有喜形于色,而是劝其再参加制科的考试。原因就在于荥阳公子“行秽迹鄙,不侔于他士。当砻淬利器,以求再捷,方可连衡多士,争霸群英”。果然,荥阳公子制科及第后,立即授成都府参军,前程似锦。此时她又清醒地知道自己身份低贱,请求荥阳公子结嫒鼎族。李娃使荥阳公子落到社会的最底层,又使他重新恢复了荣耀,赢得了家族的认可。在这个起伏升沉的过程中,我们看到的是一个练达而理智的女性流露出的独特情感。《李娃传》最终让荥阳公子的家族接受了李娃,这种喜剧结尾的现实可能性究竟有多大,我们可以置疑,但李娃的沉稳、老练无疑也为她赢得社会的认可埋下了伏笔。所以当我们看到身为主妇的李娃“治家严整,极为亲所眷”,以及“封国夫人,有四子,皆为大官”时,也许并不会感到过分的突兀。这不是简单生硬的结局,李娃这个对现实十分了解的女性,完全有可能在现实中获得好的归宿。有趣的是,《霍小玉传》和《李娃传》中的男主人公恰恰和女主人公形成了对比。霍小玉至情而刚烈,李益则轻浮而软弱;李娃深稳老练,荥阳公子则单纯而不谙世事。两相对照,更有了强烈的烘托效果。《霍小玉传》和《李娃传》同是描写爱情中的女性,却有如此不同的面貌。我们不能不惊叹唐传奇在艺术上所取得的高度成就。新版高中语文教科书采用本刊文章的情况1992年第l期吴组缃《我国古代小说的发展及其规律》新版高中教科书(试验本第五册、文科限选)1998年第6期李文海、黄兴涛《戊戌百年祭:一个近代化视角的思考》王飚《戊戌变法与中国文学的近代化》王晓秋《戊戌维新与明治维新之比较》新版高中语文读本(试验本第五册、理科限科)57
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