推荐回答(6个)
最重要是元音差别
1.在日常用语大约150个词中字母a在[f] [m] [n] [w ] [t ] [s]等之间,英国英语发音为[a:],而在美国英语 中则为[a ],例如;
ask /ask/ / a:sk/
chance /tfans/ /tfa:ns/
但是,当字母a在[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]和[tf]之间时,英语和美语都发作[a ],例如;
bag /bag/ /bag/
cat /kat/ /kat/
catch /ka tf/ /ka tf/
2.英语中的[c: ]和 [c]相应的在美语中发作[c]和[ɑ].当然美语在发这两个音时开口度稍1.2. 大一些.
2.1在字母组合al.au.aul中,例如
fault /fclt/ /fc:lt/
halt /hclt/ /hc:lt/
pause /pcz/ /pc:z/
2.2 在[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]等音之前,例如:
cop /kɑp/ /kcp/
hot /hɑt/ /hct/
stop /stɑp/ /stcp/
3.-ile在美语中发作[il], [el],[i:l],而在英语中一般发作[ail],例如:
fragile /`fradvel/ /`fradvail/
missile /`misel / /`misail /
mobile /`meubil/ /`meubail /
4. –ary,-ery,-ory中,字母a,e,o在英语中一般发作[e ]音,而英语中一般省略,例如
secretary /`sekreteri/ /`sekretri /
preparatory /pri`pareteri/ /pri`paretri/
monastery /`mcnesteri/ /`mcnestri/
5.美音中 [e ]音与英音[q ]很相近,例如:
result /ri`zelt/ /ri`zqelt/
love /lev/ /lqv/
辅音差别
1.字母t的发音
在没有重读且处于两个元音音素之间的时候,美语中字母t的发音近于[d],例如:
matter /`mader/ /`mate/
waiter /`weider/ /`weite/
motor /meuder/ /`meute/
waiting /`weidin/ /`weitin/
注意:如果处于重读音节中或在非重读音节中的清辅音之后,或者处在一个音节的最后,字母t不管是在英语中还是在美语中都发作[t],
obtain /eb`tein/ /cb`tein/
return /ri`te:n/ /ri`te:n/
master /`maste/ /`ma:ste/
2. [j]在英语中一般保留而在美语中一般消失.
在[t] [d] [n] [w ] [l] [s]之后.字母及字母组合u,ew,eu在英语中一般发作[ju:],而在美语中发作[u:],例如
duty /`du:ti/ /`dju:ti/
new /nu:/ /nju:/
tube /tu:b/ /tju:b/
而在[h] [m] [b] [k] [f] [v]之后,字母及字母组合u.eu和ew不管是在英语还是在美语中都发作[j u:] ,例如
huge /hju:dv/ /hju:dv/
beauty /`bju:ti/ /`bju:ti/
music /`mju:zik/ /`mju:zik/
3.字母r在字母组合ar, er, ur ,ir, or, ear, eer, air, oor, ore, our, ere, are等中在美语中会发作 [r],而在英语中不发音,例如
hear /hier/ /hie/
mark /ma:rk/ /ma:k/
turn /te:rn/ /te:n/
而如果[r]在元音之前,不管是在美语中还是在英语中都要发音,例如
remember /ri`membe/ /ri`membe/
repeat /ri`pi:t/ /ri`pi:t/
注意:当字母r在重读音节的最后,而后又跟一个非重读音节,[r]之前的元音在美国英语和英国英语中发音是不同的.例如
courage /`ke:ridv/ /`kqridv/
hurry /`he:ri/ /`hqri/
worry /`we:ri/ /`wqri/
最好是看专门讲这方面的书 词典也行 有很多
这里列举一些
1.长元音后有字母r的音美语中要把r较重发出来 这个很明显 不多说了
2.一些词如dog hot中的[o]美音中要发近似于短音[a]的音
3.如“look at all ..”中at的[t]后面接元音 美语中要念成弹舌音[d]
4.一些发长a:音的单词在美音中发大开口的fat的那个元音(打不出来 只好这么说- -)如bastard 有些则不可以 如massage
5另外有些简化音如“look at ya”“I'm goin' there”
....etc.
最好在学习中总结一下 纸上谈兵总是有局限性的
1. 发音,(重音等)
2. 拼写,如color(美)colour(英)
3. 选用单词不同,如:lift(英)=elevator(美)电梯
4. 语法……
美音的尾音有er的音,而且比较重!
英音就是有板有眼,基本尾音不重!
美国英语和英国英语发音的区别?
这不是几句话可以说清楚的.建议你看看着本书.你可以在百度里搜索到.
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