促进我国对外贸易的比较优势向竞争优势转变的初步研究,求汉译英《急》

2025-02-05 22:54:40
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

Foreign trade is also called the "foreign trade or import and export trade, referred to as the foreign trade, it is to point to a country with another country between the goods, services and technical communication activity. The import and export trade by two parts.
Foreign trade not only the commodity production development high country interrelated rise, and through foreign trade
Production of the low level of development of countries and regions have joined the field of exchange, that as a general, etc
Price of content monetary thorough their economic life, make these countries and peoples of the products of Labour
Increasingly has the nature of the exchange value of commodity, law of value gradually dominated their production.
Through foreign trade, and participate in the international division of labor, and save social labor, not only let all resources
To the most fully utilized. And still can ensure social production running smoothly, accelerate society expanded
Reproduction realization.
1.2 our country foreign trade background
Since China's accession to the WTO, China's foreign trade evolved. In the economic globalization today, our country should take active avoid financial crisis of the impact of foreign trade, and to properly handle the contemporary new trade protectionism problems. In the new economic background, China's foreign trade faced constant new challenges
1.3This paper studies the significance
This paper will focus on China's foreign trade of the comparative advantages of and detailed analysis, and the comparative advantage of foreign trade how better to competitive advantage transformation reserached.
二 China's foreign trade advantage
With the globalization of economy development and the rapid development of China's foreign trade, foreign trade, the broader scale more magnificent greatly promoted the economic development in China. In such a rapid development process, China's foreign trade has great advantage, summarized as follows
2.1 trade dependency advantages and market advantage
2.1.1 trade dependency advantage
Trade dependency also say "foreign trade interdependence rate" "foreign trade coefficient". Namely one country to trade the reliance of the foreign trade import and export, general use in gross national product or gross (GDP) in proportion to represent. Trade dependency = foreign trade volume/gross national product. The changes mean that the proportion of foreign trade in national economy position changes. Trade dependency can also use total trade in the national income in proportion to represent. Trade dependency = total trade/national total income. Foreign trade import and export dependency comsuption divided into comsuption. Export dependency = total export/GDP, Import dependence = total imports/gross national product. This ratio is judge of a national level of opening the important index namely China's entry into the WTO and more deeply into the development of economic globalization, China
Foreign trade dependency is in an uptrend period. Foreign trade interdependence of big explain our country foreign trade opening degree of deep, foreign trade development quick, that China's economic growth and the development of the world economy growing fusion trajectory, and this helps to by a big trader to change。
2.1.2 market advantages
China is a vast land, population expands unceasingly. Is humongous vast illustrated that China trade
The market has great development potential, the population many means of the product demand,
Because of human existence is constantly in need of consumption, so our country is a trading power too
An indisputable fact. China's vast trade market and consumer source on international trade
Affect the development of is vital, so a foreign investor in China generally optimistic about the broad
With our country market actively establish various levels to various types of trade relations.
2.2 labor advantage
China's population is numerous, has the rich labor resources, this is no country can match. British Boston company has issued a report (BCG) mastering the global advantage of, think: "with
China and India, as a representative of the low cost country future people will remain advantage. "And the" low
Cost "means is very" low labor costs. "relatively low labor costs brought low
The advantages, relies on this kind of advantage of our country product willing with extremely strong price advantage rapidly occupation
Market. It is conceivable that rich labor resources and labor cost advantage is the current market
And for the future development of foreign trade in our country certain period of significant advantage.
2.4 political and economic systems advantage
Market economy is the world's leading, with China's comprehensive strength enhancing, social development, our country real-time change original planned economy system, suit the needs of economic development, established a socialist market economic system, and implement separation, a clear division. Government to the economic guidance by administration mainly by means of economy and turned the legal means to macro-control primarily. Enterprises would directly facing the market, in market competition constantly exercise and development.
In order to promote enterprise development, China sea has formulated encourage enterprises to "go out" foreign policy

回答2:

The foreign trade as well calls"foreign trade or import and export, brief name foreign trade, mean the exchanges activity of the merchandise, rent service and technique of of a nation and another nation.This kind of trade is constituted by import and exit two parts.
The foreign trade not only develops the very high nation to the merchandise production and contacts each other, but also makes through a foreign trade
Production development level the low nation and region also join to exchange realm in, make conduct and actions general etc.
The currency of price thing went deep into their economic lives and made the labor product of these nation and race
The commutation that has a merchandise day by day is worth of of property, the law of value controled their productions gradually.
Pass foreign trade, participate in international division of labour, economize a society labor, not only make the resources of all countries get
Arrive the fullest exploitation.And can also promise social production smoothly progress, accelerate society extension
The realization of reproduction.
1.2 our country foreign trade background
The ego country joins WTO, our country the foreign trade develop gradually.On today in economic globalization, our country since want to be actively evade financial crisis to the influence that the foreign trade brings, and then want carefully and handle contemporary lately trade protection the doctrine bring of problem.Under the lately economic background, the our country foreign trade faces a continuous new challenge.
1.3 meanings of text researches
This text carries on meticulous analysis of the comparison advantage aiming at our country foreign trade, and to how the comparison advantage of foreign trade is better carry on an initial research to the competitive advantage change.
Two our country foreign trade advantage
Along with the economic globalization development and our country foreign trade of fast fierce development, foreign trade scope more extensive, scale more the grandiosity biggest pushed our country the development of the national economy.During the thus rapid development, the our country foreign trade has tremendous advantage, Be induced as follows:
2.one trade according to save one degree advantage and advantage in the market
2.1.one trade according to save one degree advantage
Trade according to save a degree to as well call "foreign trade according to save a rate""foreign trade coefficient".Then one dependence degree of country to trade generally use a foreign trade sum import and export to total the specific weight had to mean in citizen's total output value or GDP.Trade according to save a degree=foreign trade total amount|citizen's total output value.The variety of specific weight means that the foreign trade is in the national economy the variety of place position.The trade can also use to trade according to saving a degree the total amount is in the citizen's income the specific weight had to mean.Trade according to save a degree=the total amount of trades|citizen the total amount of incomes.Foreign trade according to save a degree to is divided into exit according to save degree and import according to save a degree.Exit according to save a degree=export a total amount|citizen's total output value;Import according to save a degree=import total amount|citizen's total output value.The proportion is namely the important index sign that judges a nation to outward open degree China join WTO and more profoundly integrate into speeding of economic globalization progress, our country of
Foreign trade according to save a degree is being placed in a period of ascension.Foreign trade according to save of greatly explain that the our country foreign trade opens deep degree, the foreign trade develop of quick, explain that the track that the our country economy develops and develops with economy in the world mutually blends day by day, this be advantageous to from trade big country to trade big country of change.
2.1.2 advantages in the market
Our country vast territory and abundant resources, the population is continuously strong.The vast territory and abundant resources territory amplitude explains my international trade
The market has a very big development potential, population more means that the need to the merchandise has great capacity,
The person's existence all needs continuous consumption, so the our country is a trade big country is also
An undisputable fact.Trade market and consumption source of the amplitude of the our country to international trade of
The influence of the development is to go to close the important, so the foreign investor is widespreadly optimistic about the amplitude of our country
Market actively with the our country build up each trading relationship with various layer.
2.2 labor force advantages
The our country is densely populated, own an abundant labor force resources, these are any nations to all kick the beam.The Boston, England's company(BCG) once released report 《advantage in the confidence world 》 and thought:"With
China and India for the representative's low cost nation the person will keep advantage in the future."But here of" is low
Cost"is very "low labor force cost".The opposite low labor cost brought low price
Of advantage, with lend the product of this advantage our country and take pleasure in to quickly capture by the strongest price advantage
Market.Be imaginable, abundant labor force resources and labor force cost advantage are current markets
It is also the important advantage of the certain period our country development foreign trade hereafter.
2.4 political economic system advantages
The market economy is the predominance of world, along with our country synthesize the to build up of real strenght, social development, our country solid of change originally of planned economy system, adapted to the demand of economic development, built up a socialism market economy system, , practice government Qi separate, the division of labour is explicit.Government to economy of the instruction is changed direction for the lord by the administration management with the economic means and the legal action macro view adjust to control for lord.The business enterprise from here and directly focuses on a market and compete in the market in constantly is toughenned and develops.
For promote the development of business enterprise, the our country sea drew up the encouragement business enterprise"walk out of" outward policy

这个应该不能算作纯正的翻译吧

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