敦煌莫高窟的导游词

2025-02-27 01:10:15
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

各位朋友:

你们好。现在我带大家去参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀离敦煌市区东南25公里处,我用这段时间,就莫高窟先做一点简单的介绍。

敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整,其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下,享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来,络绎不绝,对促进文化交流,传播学说,弘扬民族艺术,进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的,是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的,它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里,要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话,可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大,题材之广泛,艺术之精湛,被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”;法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”;正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说:“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。

项高窟俗称千佛洞,“千”这个数字在这里不指具体的数目,而是喻指很多,因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画的洞窟,所以俗称为“千佛洞”。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中,其名称的由来众说纷纭,莫衷一是,大抵有三种说法:其一,是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名,在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载,唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称,据此考证,鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山,因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思,“莫高”是梵文的音译。

由于敦煌自汉魏以来,是汉族和许多少数民族聚集杂居之地,各民族文化在这里交汇、融合;敦煌又是西出西域,东入中原的咽喉要道,自古以来,人们笃信佛教,地方的官使吏、豪门贵族、善男信女以及贫苦的老百姓都拿出银两来开窟、造像、绘画作为自己的家庙来供养佛和菩萨;来往于丝绸古道的商人、使者、僧侣等为了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉玛干大沙漠,或取福佑,死后进入天国的投资。于是在鸣沙山的崖壁上,大大小小的窟龛不断涌现。

大家看前边有绿色的地主就是莫高窟,它背靠鸣沙山,面对三危峰,窟区南北全长1600多米,现存洞窟492个,洞窟大小不一,上下错落,密布崖面,每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像,婀娜多姿的飞天,精美绝伦的壁画,构图精巧的花砖,构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年,也就是公元366年,历经北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代,在现存的洞窟中有壁画45000多平方米,塑像2400余身,最大塑像主, 30多米,最大壁画约50平方米。这些壁画、塑像,在不同程度上反映了我国从4世纪到14世纪上下延续千年的不同时代的社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、民情风俗、宗教信仰、思想变化、民族关系、中外交往等情况。在我国三大石窟中,莫高窟是开凿最早,延续时间最长,规模最大,内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

回答2:

你去买一本书 名字叫讲解莫高窟 这是敦煌研究院的讲解员门总结编写的 是最正规的讲解词

回答3:

可参阅以下网页的资料进行整理:
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/73951153.html

回答4:

你死了去吧!!!!

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