亲人去世烧七纸能上坟烧吗

2024-11-01 19:19:41
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

丧葬礼仪习俗-烧七

从死者卒日算起,丧家每隔七天就要举行一次烧纸祭奠,共有7次,俗谓“烧七”。一般是“三七”、“五七”比较重要,亲朋也要送来些纸、烛。此中还有一个“回煞”(又名“回殃”)仪式。旧俗以为人死后其魂魄犹存,在七七四十九天前,死者的阴魂要回家一次,具有时间由道士推算。届时,丧家把香烛酒食摆好,在地上铺一层炭灰或草木灰,用以检验死者回来的足迹。用一竹竿一根,隔一尺贴纸钱一张,立在门口台阶上或插于死者落气之屋的房檐下,据说阴魂见此就会进屋。用土罐装一煮熟了的鸡蛋置于房屋角,以此贿赂殃神(俗称鸡脚神),让死者鬼魂在家里多待一会儿。死者葬后,孝子在家设灵位,守孝三年,按阴阳先生写出的“期单”进行祭祀活动。“期单”贴在灵堂前,丧家必须照单行事,不得稍有疏忽。“期单”上要写明“烧七“、“回殃”、“百期”等日子。

“烧七”就是从死者去世之日算起,每七天为一个祭日,称为“头七”、“二七”、“三七”、“四七”、“五七”、“六七”、“末七”,共计49天。民间传说人有三魂七魄,死后一年去一魂,七天去一魄,三年魂尽,七满魄尽,所以要过“七期”和三周年。民间还有另外一种说法,据说死者从去世之后,在49天内,每隔七天阎王要审问亡魂一次,故“七期”又称“过七灾”。在烧七时,丧家要在大门口挂白纸灯笼,表示家有重孝。头七在家设灵牌,焚香明烛,供献酒肴祭奠,下余六七都到坟地化纸钱。一般以一、三、五等单七祭札较隆重,亲友皆至,孝子要哭灵;二、四、六等双七,亲友不来。孝子只烧纸、不哭灵,称为“空七”。尤以“三七”和“末七”最重要,每逢这两个“七”日,亲友都要到坟上烧纸祭奠,孝子也要大哭一场。“末七”又称“尽七”,丧家大都要诵经礼忏,亲友也要送冥币、香、纸、大蜡、金银斗等祭奠。“烧七”若与夏历的初七、十七、二十七相逢,谓之“冲七”或“犯七”,认为亡魂“逢七有灾,冲七有难”。在关中的耀县和陕南的丹凤县,除认为“冲七”是忌期外,还以“烧七”与月中的初八、十八、二十八相逢也是忌期,俗云:“逢七逢八,铜锤铁钗;烧七烧九,阎王请吃酒”。认为烧七遇到七和八的日子,阎王要拷打亡魂,遇到这种情况,要提前竖简或推迟一天祭奠。关中一些农村。遇到“冲七”时,孝子要给死者坟顶插纸伞,意在协助亡魂躲避灾难。陕北的延长县,在“冲七”的先一天下午就要剪若干白纸旗,由子女、儿媳从家门口沿途插到坟前,将亡灵请回家中祭奠,以避过灾劫。插白旗意在引路,据说亡魂如果来不及回家,可藏于白旗下躲难。

各地农村还有一种极端迷信鬼神的“出煞”陋习。“出煞”又称“回煞”,据说人死后阴魂还留在家里,“出煞”就是阎王在七七四十九天内的某个时辰,要差鬼卒勾取魂魄去阴曹地府;还有一种说法,就是死者的亡魂要在某一时辰回家辞灶。“出煞”的日期和时辰,由阴阳先生根据死者的生辰和死亡时间算定。此俗建国态团后已摒弃。

死后百日头上叫“百期”,文称“过百日”。也是例祭日之一。这天死者的一般亲戚不来,但死者的亲属及近亲中的晚辈如侄儿、外甥、已出嫁的女儿等必须上坟祭祀。在陕北的延长县一带,先一天下午孝子就要到坟上去请灵,去时头顶木盘,内放一个大蒸馍,馍上插根高粱杆,杆的顶端夹一长方形的自纸,上写“恭请显考×公讳××府君之神位”(或显妣×氏××孺人之神位),当地称为“牌位子”,到坟前先烧纸祭奠,然后仍将“牌位子”顶在头上返回,至大门口,子女哭迎,天黑后烧夜纸祭奠,次日早饭后,再到灵牌前哭祭,名曰“烧百日纸”。

旧时丧葬礼俗,孝子百日内不宴客,不饮酒娱乐,不到别人家去、不剃头、甚至不洗澡,也不换衣服,谓之“百日守灵尽孝”。过了百日,这些禁忌便可取消,孝服也可逐渐减除,孝子除在重要祭奠日穿白戴孝外,平时只穿白鞋,男的在帽子上逢一圈白布;女的扎白头绳,有的地方男的用自帽顶、女的用白衣扣表示戴孝。陕南的孝子在剃头时,后脑勺上要留一撮头发,以示守孝,因古人认为“发肤受之父母”,表示不忘父母养育的恩德。

父母死后,要过三个周年,三年内不得婚娶,不穿艳丽的衣服,春节丧主家门上只贴绿纸或黄纸对联,字用白色颜料书写,忌用红纸。每遇岁节,要到灵前或坟上祭奠,每季新粮成熟余闭裤,也要先收回一些做成熟食,供献在灵前,让父母的亡魂“尝新”。死后满一周年,称为“头周年”,这天也称“忌日”,祭奠仪式较“烧七”和“百期”宏大,孝子要穿白戴孝,先在家祭奠,再到坟上烧纸,俗称“烧周年”,古代称“小祥”。两周年是死者的第二个忌日,孝子只烧纸。不哭祭,俗称“哑周年”,古称“大祥”。三周年为“谭祭”,行释服礼,俗称“除服”。祭礼极为隆重,亲友皆至,所送祭品大致与下葬时相同,富裕人家要请吹鼓手,并请道士做斋醮、立墓碑,有的还举行“三献礼”。孝子家门上早晨贴白纸对联,午饭前改贴红纸对联。孝子全身穿白戴孝,到坟前烧纸祭奠,祭毕,当场脱掉孝服,换上常服,并将换下的孝服在火上一燎,回到门口,从墙上扔至院内,以兆“服去福来”。

白天设宴待客,晚上张灯结彩,请自乐班唱地方戏,或放映电影。从此守孝期满,孝子恢复正常生活,死者也不再享受特殊祭祀,除年节祭拜和清明扫墓外,不再举行其他悼念活动。

回答2:

你看当地让不让在坟地烧纸。现在有的政府控制在野外烧火。上坟烧纸也不行。

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