茉莉花家庭养殖方法

2025-01-24 02:47:56
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

茉莉花养殖方法

茉莉从初夏即陆续开花,若管理得当,可出现三期盛花。
6月上旬,茉莉陆续开出早花,但这批花一般小而少,要及时摘去,否则消耗养分过多,会影响其以后开花的质量与数量,并且延迟花期,影响观赏。摘花方法是连花摘去带叶嫩枝,促使新枝再发,枝叶茂盛。此时每周施2次淡肥水,并保持盆土湿润。
6月下旬至7月上旬是第一期盛花,此时需加强肥水管理,薄肥勤施,每隔2天施肥1次,施以充分腐熟的有机液肥,肥水比例为1:4。浇水要充足,一般每2天1次。通常浇水宜在早晨进行,而施肥则以傍晚为好。这样持续至7月下旬,由于肥水充足,可使花开大而多。
8月上旬,第二期花形成,此时施肥要比之前略浓,一般以肥水各半为宜。为促使茉莉更好开花,还可向叶面喷洒过磷酸钙溶液。到8月下旬,逐步减少施肥,6天至7天施1次,浇水仍需较多,保持2天1次。
9月上旬至10月上旬,第三期花形成,此时应停止施肥,浇水量也要逐渐减少,由于天气已渐转凉,会影响花蕾的形成,因而这批花的数量较少,至10月中旬以后开花结束,只需保持盆土略湿即可。

如何使茉莉多开花
一、环境及光照:茉莉性喜炎热、潮湿、通风透气环境,需充足的光照。茉莉畏寒,南方地盆栽茉莉可在室外栽培越冬,北方在秋冬季需做好保暖工作,移入室内放在朝南方向。光照强则枝干健壮,叶色浓绿,花多而香,阳光不足则节稀花少而不香。
二、水分:茉莉不耐旱,但又忌积水,多雨季节要及时倾倒盆内积水,否则叶片易发黄。夏季炎热晴天每天要浇水两次,早晚各一次,如发现叶片卷垂应喷水于叶片,促进生长。
三、土壤:栽培茉莉土壤要肥沃的沙质和半沙质土壤为好,在pH 值6至6.5的微酸性土壤种植,则根系茂密,生长健旺,如土质黏重,缺少有基质,肥力较低,通气性不良,则根系少,植株矮,茎叶纤细,花少而小。
四、施肥:盛夏高温季节是茉莉生长的旺期,多施有机肥和磷钾肥,如花生饼粉、骨粉、过磷酸钙以及多元素花肥,每月施两次。茉莉在夏季生长期常出现枝叶繁茂但不开花的现象,主要原因是施了过多的氮肥,造成枝叶徒长,遇到这样情况要控制肥水,增施磷钾肥,促使孕育花蕾,同时要注意把茉莉移到阳光充足、通风良好之处。
五、修剪:茉莉夏天生长很快,要及时修剪,盆栽茉莉修剪保留基部10厘米至15厘米,促发多数粗壮新梢,如新梢长势很旺,应在生长10厘米时摘心,促发二次梢,则开花较多,且株形紧凑。花凋谢后应及时把花枝剪去,减少养分消耗,也能促长新梢,使枝密、芽多、开花多。
六、防治病虫害:茉莉常有螟蛾幼虫和介壳虫、红蜘蛛为害,以7 唬工杠继蕲荒搁维功哩月至9月最为严重,常蛀食花蕾,可用万能粉或杀灭菊酯加水200倍进行喷洒,每半月喷洒一次,即未发生病虫害也应进行喷洒,做到预防在先,喷洒时间以晴天上午9时和下午4时为宜,中午烈日不宜喷洒,防止药害。
七、花期养护:开花期不要喷水于花朵,防止提早落花和香味消失,降雨时应把盆栽茉莉移到避雨处。
北方盆栽茉莉养护

培养土的配制 茉莉性喜肥沃疏松、排水良好的微酸性土壤。一般用田园土4份,堆肥土4份,河沙或谷糠灰2份,外加充分腐熟的枯饼末、鸡鸭粪等适量。也可自制培养土,将园土和动植物原料(如菜叶、枝叶、瓜果皮、羽毛、鱼内脏等),按一层土一层动植物原料的配制放于塑料袋或花盆中,加淘米水压实。这样经过一冬的时间,就可制成一种适宜茉莉栽培的土壤,为保持盆土呈微酸性,可每10天左右浇一次0.2%硫酸亚铁水。

回答2:

茉莉花这样养,芽冒不停,花开不断!茉莉花怎么养?史上最详细的视频教程,一学就会!

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