推荐回答(5个)
《骆驼祥子》是老舍的优秀代表作,而且标志了老舍的创作进入新的阶段。《骆驼祥子》以人力车夫为主,写的都是他所熟悉的北京贫民生活。
讲述的是旧中国北平城里一个人力车夫祥子的悲剧故事。祥子来自乡间,日益凋蔽衰败的农村使他无法生存下去,他来到城市,渴望以自己的诚实劳动,创立新的生活。他试过各种工作,最后选中拉洋车。这一职业选择表明祥子尽管离开了土地,但其思维方式仍然是农民的。他习惯于个体劳动,同时又渴望有一辆像土地那样靠得住的车。买车,做个独立的劳动者,“这是他的志愿,希望,甚至是宗教》”城市似乎给了祥子实现志愿的机遇,经过三年奋斗,他买上了车,但不到半年,竟被人抢去;但祥子仍然不肯放弃拥有自己的一辆车的梦想,尽管他对自己的追求不无怀疑,几度动摇,但仍然不断振作起来,再度奋斗。应该说,祥子以坚韧的性格和执拗的态度与生活展开搏斗,构成了小说的主要情节内容。而搏斗的结局,是以祥子的失败告终的,他终于未能做成拥有自己一辆车的梦。这部小说的现实主义深刻性在于,它不仅描写了严酷的生活环境对祥子的物质剥夺,而且还刻画了样子在生活理想被毁坏后的精神堕落。“他没了心,他的心被人家摘去了。”一个勤劳善良的农村青年,就这样被改塑为一个行尸走肉般的无业游民。
祥子的悲剧,是他所置身的社会生活环境的产物。小说通过祥子周围人物及人际关系的描写,真实地展现了那个黑暗社会的生活面目,展现了军阀、特务、车厂主们的丑恶面目,以及由他们织成的统治之网对祥子们的压迫与被压迫关系的一种变形反映。小说并没有回避祥子与虎妞之间的本能欲望与一点点相互依恋之情,但同时也深刻地描写到,即使是这样的男女之情,也同样建基于金钱利益关系之上,所以虎妞要始终把钱拿到自己手上,“钱在自己的手中,势力才在自己身上。”虎妞与祥子的结合,无疑加剧了祥子的悲剧。
主题思想:小说通过旧北京一个人力车夫的悲剧,表达了作者对挣扎在社会低层的劳动人民命运的深切关怀和同情。揭露了把祥子逼进堕落深渊的黑暗社会。说明了仅靠个人奋斗去摆脱贫穷是行不通的路。
深刻揭露了旧中国的黑暗,控诉了统治阶级对劳动者的剥削、压迫,表达了作者对劳动人民的深切同情,向人们展示军阀混战、黑暗统治下的北京底层贫苦市民生活于痛苦深渊中的图景
以上来自百度百科
但是个人认为还有一个人生挫折的主题,第一辆车第二辆车,总是被人夺取,就算是再坚定坚强的祥子也无法继续抵抗着现实的打击走下去 算是一种奋斗的无奈吧。但也不完全是负面的,只是反应一种人生态度,也许祥子有了第十辆车,车就真的属于他了
揭露了黑暗的旧社会对劳动者的剥削、压迫,表达了作者对劳动人民的深切同情,批判了自私狭隘的个人主义
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