赋是啥意思?

2024-11-30 18:48:06
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

赋,是我国古代的一种文体,它讲究文采,韵律,兼具诗歌和散文性质。是以“铺采摛文,体物写志”为手段,侧重于写景,借景抒情。以“颂美”和“讽喻”为目的的一种有韵文体。它多用铺陈叙事的手法数行,赋必须押韵,这是赋区别薯哪哗于其他文体的一个主要特征。

扩展资料

赋文经典

赋赋(以“赋者古诗之流”为韵)作者(唐)白居易

赋者古诗之流也。始草创於荀、宋,渐恢张於贾、马。冰生乎水,初变本於典坟;青出於蓝,复增华於风雅。而後谐四声,祛八病,信斯文之美者。我国家恐文道浸衰,颂声陵迟。乃举多士,命有司。酌遗风於三代,明变雅於一时。全取其名,则号之为赋;杂用其体,亦不出乎诗。四始尽在,六义无遗。

雅音浏亮,必先体物以成章;逸思飘颻,不独登高而能赋。其工者,究笔精,穷旨趣,何惭《两京》於班固;其妙者,抽秘思骋妍词,岂谢《三都》於左思。掩黄绢之丽藻,吐白凤之奇姿。振金声於寰海,增纸价於京师。则《长杨》《羽猎》之徒,胡为比也;《景福》《灵光》之作,未足多之。所谓立意为先,能文为主。信可以凌轹《风》《骚》,超轶今古者也。今吾君网罗六艺,淘汰九流。微才无忽,片善是求。况赋者雅之列,颂之俦。可以润色鸿业,可以发挥皇猷,客有自谓握灵蛇之珠者,岂可弃之而不收。

白话译文:

班固在《两京赋序》中说:「赋从古诗流变而来。」

赋草创于战国末期的荀子、宋玉,经西汉的贾谊、司马相如等人发扬光大。赋最初从三坟五典等古籍中来,但冰寒于水;接着用诗的语言增加其文采,青出于蓝。然后和谐四声,祛除八病,的确是华美的文章啊。

我大唐担心诗文的大道衰败,所以开科取士——让有关部门上承夏商周三代,综合当今文坛的风尚,用律赋考察士人。律赋虽然也称之为赋,但律赋的体例也以诗为准则。包含了诗的各种类型,以及各种艺术形态,可以作为创作诗文的标准。

现在看律赋,比义推累,错综复杂,文辞文采分布合理;虽然是文章缓烂,却符合音律;每一个字都前后呼应,结构井然。华丽,但不娇艳;优美,又能适度。文辞典雅,声韵明亮,一定要先体会事物,然后谋篇;灵感出现,浮想联翩,也不必先登高再作赋。

那些工整的律赋,探究精微,穷尽旨趣,何必自惭不如班固的《两京赋》呢?那些绝妙的律赋,提炼奇思异想,熟练地运用华丽的辞藻,未必就不如左思的《三都赋》。

参考资料百度百科-赋

回答2:

赋是我国古代的一种文体,它讲究文采、韵律,兼具诗歌和散文的性质。其特点是“铺采摛文,体物写志”,侧重于写景,借景抒情。赋的发展经历了几个阶段:最早出现于诸子散文中,叫“短赋”;以屈原为代表的“骚体”是诗向赋的过渡,叫“骚赋”;或宽携汉代正式确立了赋的体例,称为“巧弊辞赋”;魏衫伏晋以后,日益向骈对方向发展,叫做“骈赋”;唐代又由骈体转入律体叫“律赋”;宋代以散文形式写赋,称为“文赋”。著名的赋有:杜牧的《阿房宫赋》、曹植的《洛神赋》、欧阳修的《秋声赋》、苏轼的《前赤壁赋》、庾信的《哀江南赋》等。

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