名词变复数规则

2024-11-07 09:36:53
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

名词变复数的规则:
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,
bag→bags等;
2.以s,
sh,
ch,
x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,
watch→watches等;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+
y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,
holiday→holidays,
storey→storeys(楼层);
4.以o
结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:photo→photos
,piano→pianos,
radio→radios,
zoo→zoos
b)加es的名词有:
potato→potatoes
tomato→tomatoes
5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

回答2:

名词的单数变复数规则

回答3:

英语名词变复数的规则:

规则变化:

1、直接加-s. 

如: tree-trees树, desk-desks桌 card-cards, parent-parents, 

2、以s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加es. 

如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 手表, brush-brushes 刷子, glass-glasses.

3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的,改y为i再加es. 

如:country-countries 国家、乡村, city-cities 城市, baby-babies, family-families, 

特例::boy-boys, monkey-monkeys, toy-toys, play-plays(剧本)

4、以f或者fe 结尾的词,改f为v,再加es. 

如:knife-knives刀, leaf-leaves 树叶, wife 妻子-wives.

5、以O结尾的单词,有生命的+-es,无生命+s.

如:Hero-heroes 英雄, Negro-negroes 黑人, potato-potatoes 土豆, tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

不规则变化

1、child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,

2、单复同形,

如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。

但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a herd of cattle.

4、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

5、表示由两部分构成的东西。如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes等;若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

扩展资料

定语名词

名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

1) 用复数作定语。例如:

sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如:

men workers women teachers gentlemen officials

3)有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。例如:

goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷

4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如:

two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划

参考资料来源:

百度百科—名词复数

回答4:

英语名词变复数的规则:

1、直接加-s. 

如: tree-trees树, desk-desks桌 card-cards, parent-parents, 

2、以s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加es. 

如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 手表, brush-brushes 刷子, glass-glasses.

3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的,改y为i再加es. 

如:country-countries 国家、乡村, city-cities 城市, baby-babies, family-families, 

特例::boy-boys, monkey-monkeys, toy-toys, play-plays(剧本)

4、以f或者fe 结尾的词,改f为v,再加es. 

如:knife-knives刀, leaf-leaves 树叶, wife 妻子-wives.

5、以O结尾的单词,有生命的+-es,无生命+s.

如:Hero-heroes 英雄, Negro-negroes 黑人, potato-potatoes 土豆, tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

扩展资料:

一个名词如果表示一个或一样东西,它取单数形式,如pen,dog,tree,fact,church,kiss。

如果表示两个或更多的这类东西,需要用名词复数形式pens,dogs,trees,facts,churches,kisses.

参考资料:百度百科_名词复数

回答5:

名词变复数规则:

1 一般情况,在词尾加-s。如:desk---desks书桌; girl---girls女孩 ;boy---boys男孩 ;pen---pens钢笔。

2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es。 bus---buses巴士; box--boxes盒子; brush--brushes刷子; watch--watches手表。

3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es。 baby-babies婴儿;family--families 家庭;以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加s,boy---boys男孩。

4 以-f 或-fe 结尾的词:

a.加s,如:belief---beliefs信任roof---roofs;屋顶safe---safes安全。

b.去f,fe加ves,如:Thief---thieves小偷life---lives生命wife---wives妻子。

5 以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s。radio---radios收音机;photo---photos相片;piano---pianos钢琴;zoo---zoos动物园。

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