唐代各时期主要诗风及著名诗人都有哪些

2025-01-24 11:37:22
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

目录·【初唐诗歌】
  ·【盛唐诗歌】
  ·【边塞战争诗】
  ·【诗仙、诗圣】
  ·【杜甫的诗】
  ·【中晚唐诗歌】
http://baike.baidu.com/view/18810.html?wtp=tt
  目录·【初唐诗歌】
  ·【盛唐诗歌】
  ·【边塞战争诗】
  ·【诗仙、诗圣】
  ·【杜甫的诗】
  ·【中晚唐诗歌】
  唐代(公元618-907年)是我国古典诗歌发展的全盛时期。唐诗是我国优秀的文学遗产之一,
也是全世界文学宝库中的一颗灿烂的明珠。尽管离现在已有一千多年了,但许多诗篇还是为我们所广为流传。
  唐代的诗人特别多。李白、杜甫、白居易固然是世界闻名的伟大诗人,除他们之外,还有其他无数诗人,象满天的星斗一样。这些诗人,今天知名的就还有二千三百多人。他们的作品,保存在《全唐诗》中的也还有四万八千九百多首。唐诗的题材非常广泛。有的从侧面反映当时社会的阶级状况和阶级矛盾,揭露了封建社会的黑暗;有的歌颂正义战争,抒发爱国思想;有的描绘祖国河山的秀丽多娇;此外,还有抒写个人抱负和遭遇的,有表达儿女爱慕之情的,有诉说朋友交情、人生悲欢的等等。总之从自然现象、政治动态、劳动生活、社会风习,直到个人感受,都逃不过诗人敏锐的目光,成为他们写作是题材。在创作方法上,既有现实主义的流派,也有浪漫主义的流派,而许多伟大的作品,则又是这两种创作方法相结合的典范,形成了我国古典诗歌的优秀传统。
  唐诗的形式是多种多样的。唐代的古体诗,基本上有五言和七言两种。近体诗也有两种,一种叫做绝句,一种叫做律诗。绝句和律诗又各有五言和七言之不同。所以唐诗的基本形式基本上有这样六种:五言古体诗,七言古体诗,五言绝句,七言绝句,五言律诗,七言律诗。古体诗对音韵格律的要求比较宽:一首之中,句数可多可少,篇章可长可短,韵脚可以转换。近体诗对音韵格律的要求比较严:一首诗的句数有限定,即绝句四句,律诗八句,每句诗中用字的平仄声,有一定的规律,韵脚不能转换;律诗还要求中间四句成为对仗。古体诗的风格是前代流传下来的,所以又叫古风。近体诗有严整的格律,所以有人又称它为格律诗。
  唐诗的形式和风格是丰富多彩、推陈出新的。它不仅继承了汉魏民歌、乐府的传统,并且大大发展了歌行体的样式;不仅继承了前代的五、七言古诗,并且发展为叙事言情的长篇巨制;不仅扩展了五言、七言形式的运用,还创造了风格特别优美整齐的近体诗。近体诗是当时的新体诗,它的创造和成熟,是唐代诗歌发展史上的一件大事。它把我国古曲诗歌的音节和谐、文字精炼的艺术特色,推到前所未有的高度,为古代抒情诗找到一个最典型的形式,至今还特别为人民所喜闻乐见。但是近体诗中的律诗,由于它有严格的格律的限制,容易使诗的内容受到束缚,不能自由创造和发挥,这是它的长处带来的一个很大的缺陷。

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