推荐回答（2个）
1.死亡：酒精会抑制大脑的呼吸中枢，造成呼吸停止，另外由于换抑肝糖原的分解，导至血糖下降也可能有至命的影响。
2.吸收不良徵候群引起各种维他命缺乏间接导致多种神经系统伤害。
3肝脏伤害：脂肪堆积在肝脏引起脂肪肝。
4.胃溃疡：可引起胃出血而危及生命。
5.神经系统伤害：譬如周边神经病变。
6.大脑皮质萎缩：有报告显示部分慢性酒瘾者的大脑皮质有萎缩现象，也有部分病人有智力衰退的迹象。
7.酒精性胎儿徵候群：酒精在胎儿体内代谢和排泄速率较慢，对发育中的胎儿造成伤害。
危险性
男
性
女
性
对身体和情
绪的常见影
响
低危险性
每天
每天
增加放松程
度
有理智的喝酒
≤1.5瓶啤酒
≤半瓶啤酒
减少
心脏病的危险
中等危险性
每天
每天
乏力，失眠，血压升高，
有害的喝酒
2～2.5瓶啤酒
1～1.5瓶啤酒
动作不协
调，忧郁或紧张，
考虑问题不
清楚，阳痿，
开车或开机
器容易出危险
高度危险性
每天
每天
除
上述损害之外
，可损害
危险的喝酒
≥3
瓶啤酒
≥
2瓶
啤酒
大
脑，产生躯体依赖、
记
忆丧失和肝脏
疾病
少喝酒会得到哪些好处
身体方面
酒后无身体不适
睡眠良好
精力更充沛
减少体重
记忆力更
好
体形更优美
伤害自己和他人的危险性减少
患高血压、肝损害、
大脑损害和癌症的危险性减低
心理方面
情绪改善
与家人吵架减少
减少驾车危险
其他方面
省钱
减少喝酒的具体行动计划
1.
定目标
：您应该将酒量控制在什么水平以下？
喝酒的量
喝酒的次
数
男性
≤
2瓶啤
酒
每
周
5次
女性
≤
1瓶啤
酒
每
周
5次
孕妇
≤
半瓶啤酒
每周
2～3次
患者
不喝酒
每周
0次
有酒依赖者
不喝酒
每周
0次
2.采取行动：如何把酒量减少到上述目标水平？喝酒以前先吃饭。
喝酒以前先用无酒饮料解渴。每喝一杯酒以前先喝一杯无酒饮料。改
喝含酒精量低的啤酒。每口少喝一点。喝酒时安排些其他活动或工作。
无聊或紧张时用锻炼身体来取代喝酒。培养业余爱好，如钓鱼、照相、
社交、锻炼。避免下班后去酒馆。尽可能避免或减少与大量喝酒的朋友
在一起。如遇别人劝酒，您可以说：“医生告诉我要少喝酒。”
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