推荐回答(2个)
1立方条石砌体用M75水泥砂浆大约在50-80公斤左右。根据工程所要求水泥涂层的厚度不同,所用的水泥重量也不同。
M75水泥砂浆是指抗压强度为75MPa的水泥,其1立方米的各组分配比为:水泥:砂:水=230kg:1450kg:320kg。水泥:粉状水硬性无机胶凝材料。加水搅拌后成浆体,能在空气中硬化或者在水中更好的硬化,并能把砂、石等材料牢固地胶结在一起。
1、石料(1)砌体石料必须质地坚硬、新鲜,不得有剥落层或裂纹。其基本物理力学指标应符合设计规定。(2)石料从采石场专门开采,表面的泥垢等杂质,砌筑前应清洗干净。(3)石料的规格要求:一般由成层岩石爆破而成或大块石料锲切而得,要求上下两面大致平整且平行,无尖角、薄边,块厚宜大于20cm。2、胶结材料(1)砌石体的胶结材料,主要有水泥砂浆和混凝土。水泥砂浆是由水泥、砂、水按一定的比例配合而成。(2)水泥:应符合国家标准及部颁标准的规定,水泥标号不低于32.5级。(3)水:拌和用的水要求符合国家标准规定。(4)水泥砂浆的沉入度应控制在4~6cm。3、砌筑要求(1)已砌好的砌体,在抗压强度未达到2.5Mpa前不得进行上层砌石的准备工作。(2)砌石必须采用铺浆法砌筑,砌筑时,石块宜分层卧砌,上下错缝,内外搭砌。砌体的砌缝宽应符合下表的规定:类 别 砌缝(cm) 条石 块石砂浆砌石体 平缝 1.5~2 2~2.5 竖缝 2~3 2~4(3)在铺砌前,将石料洒水湿润,使其表面充分吸收,但不得残留积水。砌体外露面在砌筑后12至18小时之内给予养护,继续砌筑前,将砌体表面浮碴清除,再行砌筑。(4)水泥砂浆砌石体在砌筑时,应做到大面朝下,适当摇动或敲击,使其稳定;严禁石块无浆贴靠,竖在填塞砂浆后用扁铁插捣至表面泛浆;同一砌筑层内,相邻石块应错缝砌筑,不得存在顺流向通缝,上下相邻砌筑的石块,也应错缝搭接,避免竖向通缝。必要时,可每隔一定距离立置丁石。(5)雨天施工不得使用过湿的石块,以免砂浆流淌,影响砌体的质量,并做好表面的保护工作。如没有做好防雨棚,降雨量大于5mm时,应停止砌筑作业。4、砌筑方法:(1)一般要求1)砂浆必须要有试验配合比,强度须满足设计要求,且应有试块试验报告,试块应在砌筑现场随机制取。2)砌筑前,应在砌体外将石料上的泥垢冲洗干净,砌筑时保持砌石表面湿润。3)砌筑因故停顿,砂浆已超过初凝时间,应待砂浆强度达到2.5Mpa后才可继续施工;在继续砌筑前,应将原砌体表面的浮渣清除;砌筑时应避免震动下层砌体。4)砌石体应采用铺浆法砌筑,砂灰浆厚度应为20~30mm,当气温变化时,应适当调整。5)采用浆砌法砌筑的砌石体转角处和交接处应同时砌筑,对不同时砌筑的面,必须留置临时间断处,并应砌成斜搓。6)砌石体尺寸和位置的允许偏差,不应超过有关的规定。(2)块石砌体1)砌筑墙体的第一皮石块应座浆,且将大面朝下。2)砌体应风皮卧砌,并应上下错缝、内外搭砌,不得采用外面侧立石块、中间填心的砌筑方法。3)砌体的灰缝厚度应为20~30mm,砂浆应饱满,石块间较大的空隙应先填塞砂浆,后用碎块或片石嵌实,不得先摆碎石块后填砂浆或干填碎石块的施工方法,石块间不应相互接触。4)砌体第一皮及转角处、交接处和洞口处应选用较大的石料砌筑。5)石墙必须设置拉结石。拉结石必须均匀分布、相互错开,一般每0.7m2墙面至少应设置一块,且同皮内的中距不应大于2m。拉结石的长度,若其墙厚等于或小于400mm时,应等于墙厚;墙厚大于400mm时,可用两块拉结石内外搭接,搭接长度不应小于150mm,且其中一块长度不应小于墙厚的2/3。6)砌体每日的砌筑高度,不应超过1.2m。5、养护砌体外露面,在砌筑后12~18h之间应及时养护,经常保持外露面的湿润,养护时间:水泥砂浆砌体一般为14天。6、砌石表面勾缝勾缝砂浆采用细砂,用较小的水灰比,采用32.5级水泥拌制砂浆。灰砂比应控制在1:1至1:2之间。清缝在料石砌筑24小时后进行,缝宽不小于砌缝宽度,缝深不小于缝宽的二倍。勾缝前必须将槽缝冲洗干净,不得残留灰渣和积水,并保持缝面湿润。勾缝砂浆必须单独拌制,严禁与砌石体砂浆混用。拌制好的砂浆向缝内分几次填充并用力压实,直到与表面平齐,然后抹光。砂浆初凝后砌体不得扰动。勾缝表面与块石应自然接缝,力求美观、匀称,砌体表面溅上的砂浆要清除干净。当勾缝完成和砂浆初凝后,砌体表面应刷洗干净,至少用浸湿物覆盖保持21天,在养护期间应经常洒水,使砌体保持湿润,避免碰撞和振动。
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