北斗七星是指哪七颗星?

2025-03-26 12:46:24
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

北斗是由天枢、天璇、天玑、天权、玉衡、开阳、摇光七星组成的。古人把这七星联系起来想象成为古代舀酒的斗形。天枢、天璇、天玑、天权组成为斗身,古曰魁;玉衡、开阳、摇光组成为斗柄,古曰杓。北斗星在不同的季节和夜晚不同的时间,出现于天空不同的方位,所以古人就根据初昏时斗柄所指的方向来决定季节:斗柄指东,天下皆春;斗柄指南,天下皆夏;斗柄指西,天下皆秋;斗柄指北,天下皆冬。
下面七星按照古代天文名称、黄老经注解、道教称呼、天文专名、国际通用名的顺序介绍:
1、天枢星。《黄老经》说它是“阳明星之魂神”,道教人士又叫它“贪狼星”,天文专名是
Dubhe
,国际通用名是
αUma

2、天璇星
阴精星之魂神
巨门星
Merak
βUma
北斗七星
3、天玑(机)星
真人星之魄精
禄存星
Phecda
γUma
4、天权星
玄冥星之魄精
文曲星
Megrez
δUma
5、玉衡星
丹元星之魄灵
廉贞星
Alioth
εUma
6、开(闿)阳星
北极星之魄灵
武曲星
Mizar
ζUma
7、摇光星
天关星之魂明
破军星
Alkaid
ηUma
记得采纳啊

回答2:

天枢、天璇、天玑、天权、玉衡、开阳、摇光。

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