推荐回答（1个）
建文帝 他被夹在“洪武”“永乐”两个明朝最成功的皇帝之间；在位期间又创立了“建文新政”和一个“秀才朝廷”；最后竟被自己叔叔夺位，以至生死不明。他，一个被太祖.成帝的光芒所掩埋太久被遗忘的皇帝----建文帝。 建文帝(1377—？)即朱允炆，“懿文太子”朱标长子，朱元璋之孙。1392年，38岁的朱标时英年早逝，太祖坚持嫡长子继承制度，朱允炆便于1398太祖去世后年顺里成章继承皇位，年号建文。（此处发表一下愚见，朱标死后太祖为何不传位于当时的燕王，即后来的成帝。祖训虽要遵守，但人是活的，况且当时燕王也是文韬武略，数立战功，尽显君临天年下之势，易储有何不可。那样叔侄不用开战，建文帝也不用逊国了。） 21岁朱允炆正值壮年，登上九五至尊后。因小时受儒家思想影响，其作风颇有儒家风范，治国方针与太祖大为不同，史称“建文新政”。太祖建年号为“洪武”，朱允炆却年号“建文”，这一文一武便耐人寻味。太祖一世戎马生涯，故多少有些右武。洪武年间文官的地位在有所下降,连六部尚书均只有二品。而建文帝却重新启用文官。像齐泰，黄子澄，方孝儒等文官，不但官至一品，并成为建文帝的主要智囊，文人在朝廷占据了大部分江山故号称“秀才朝廷”；太祖历来以刚猛治国,雄性好猜。晚期更是屡兴大狱，连续发生胡惟庸，蓝玉案，涉及人员上万人。连李善长这样的开国功臣也难逃厄运。而建文帝坚持“仁德治国”，屡次修改，减轻了《大明律》中的刑法，宽刑省狱，使前朝不少冤案得以平反。据统计，建文年间的囚犯比洪武年间少了近三分之二，真可谓是以宽大为怀。建文帝登基后还减轻了昔日太祖对江浙地区的田赋（当年太祖在 在与张士诚激战时，因当地的富绅极力依附张士诚，故太祖在称帝后当地进行了“复仇”），并对全国减轻赋税，赈济灾荒等。使刚建立不久的明朝的经济得到了较好的发展。然而，在朱允炆的新政中，一项“削宗藩”政策却为他惹来了杀身之祸．．．．．．
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