推荐回答(5个)
一个美国商人从外国购进了一批做工精细,质量上乘的礼帽,为了有个好的销路,商人把价格定在和其它一般礼帽一样的水准,可销路并没有比别人的更好。这让他很奇怪,因为这批礼帽真的是非常精致、漂亮。一天这个商人生病了,他委托同样做小生意的邻居帮他代卖这些礼帽,这个邻居把那个商人写的价格:12美圆错看成了120美圆,结果礼帽被一抢而空。从这个故事中可以看出,商品定价不是越便宜越好,那样不但赚不到应得的利润,还可能费力不讨好。商品定价是很有学问的,合理的定价可以让你获得更高的利润与市场认同。笔者总结以下8点定价技巧,帮助企业在商品定价时,定出最适合的价格。参考替代商品价格来定价是最简便可行的定价方式。
市场中90%的商品都存在替代品,这时就要参考替代品的价格,以其为基础,而后把自己的产品与替代商品进行综合比较,如品牌知名度、服务、产品性能等。如果是新产品且市场中没有替代品的,那么就要参照产品所在区域的经济水平和可以解决同样问题的其它不同类别替代品的价格,而后参考这个商品比较后可以为顾客带来多大的价值进行定价。比如,一个没有出租汽车的城市打算引进出租汽车,但不知道该怎样定价,那么就先参考这个城市其它代步工具(比如公共汽车)的价格、性能、便利性等因素。
价格太低,总在减价:对有些公司来说,这并不是错误,这完全是战略,但并不是非常好的战略。价格总是走低可能会获得较高的营业收入,但也可能会损失你的利润底线,这关系到企业的生存问题。你需要平衡利润和价格的关系。所有产品保持同样的毛利率:没有规则说所有的产品都需要同样的毛利率。事实上,周转慢的项目需要更高的毛利率。如果销量很大那么还可以用低些的毛利率。即使是这样,你还是应该寻找既能增加销量又能提高毛利率的方式。不理解毛利与加价率的差别:毛利率总是基于销售价格。而加价率总是基于进货成本。我曾有一个客户不理解其中的差别,以100%的加价率报出了一系列产品的价格,然后又减掉50%达成销售。最终的结果?实际上这家商店基本上是以成本价销售。别犯同样的错误。
根据本地区的运营成本来定价,这个方法在很多的地方都是很普及的做法,因为这样的定价比较符合商家和消费者的利益,是一种双方达成的市场默契。国家的政策性商品定价,有一部分商品,比如药品、国家补贴的蔬菜等商品,是国家进行合理的定价销售,这点在我们国家也是比较多出现的一种情况。成本定价方法,这个定价法将每种产品成本加上一个合理的利润额作为该种产品的价格,这个方法的灵活性比较宽泛,商家可以根据自己的成本价格进行自由价格配制,不过定价不合理,也会造成商品滞销。
很多朋友在给自己的产品做定价的时候,往往参考的是同行,但是这样的定价是没有说服力的,那么我们该如何去给自己的产品做定价呢?
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