米饭和面条,哪个营养更好

2024-12-18 01:42:23
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

在消化程度方面,大米和面食没有什么差别,都是容易消化的食品。但是如果按重量来说呢,米饭含水量比馒头、烙饼等面食高,因而单位重量的热能比较低。这可能就是有人埋怨“吃面食容易发胖”的原因吧。
在蛋白质方面,虽然面的蛋白质数量比米中高些,但是其中蛋白质的质量却比米低。面中含有40%的“醇溶蛋白”,其中严重缺乏赖氨酸;米中“醇溶蛋白”含量低于20%,米蛋白的生物价值在常见谷类中较高。也就是说,在蛋白质利用率方面米和面又扯平了。
在维生素方面,以前生活水平低、副食很少,吃米确实容易患营养缺乏症。可如今各种鸡、鱼、肉、蛋换着吃,维生素B1不再成为主要问题,面食的优势也就难以体现

回答2:

在我国,大多数老百姓的日常主食除了米饭,就是各种花样的面食了。那米饭和面食到底哪个更有营养呢?我们来分别来看看,米饭和面食的营养成分有哪些。

根据常见食物含水量表
一碗米饭:
米饭的主要成分是大米和水,一碗米饭170克,含米100克,含水量70克。大米的主要成分每一百克粳米中,包含碳水化合物77.6克,蛋白质6.7克,脂肪0.9克,粗纤维0.3克,钙7毫克,磷136毫克,铁2.3毫克,维生素B10.16毫克,维生素B20.05毫克,烟酸1毫克,蛋氨酸125毫克,缬氨酸394毫克,亮氨酸610毫克,异亮氨酸251毫克,苏氨酸280毫克,苯丙氨酸394毫克,色氨酸122毫克,赖氨酸255毫克等。

面食:
一碗捞面条170克,含面100克,含水70克,如果是饼,一张饼100克,则含水30克,一个满头100克,含水量44克。
每100克薄饼含碳水化合物86.6克,蛋白质10.5克,脂肪1.9克,膳食纤维3克,维生素B1 0.11毫克,维生素B6 0.06毫克,烟酸0.9毫克,磷100毫克,钾150毫克,镁20毫克,钙32毫克,铁1.5毫克,锌0.7毫克,铜0.16毫克等。

通过对上述的对比发现,米饭的氨基酸种类比较更饼要丰富,饼的矿物质要比米饭的丰富。两种食物的三大能量物质,饼的碳水要比米饭稍高一些,也就是说吃饼要比米饭多摄入一些碳水化合物。其他的营养成分则相差不多。

回答3:

关键词:健康,养生,米饭,面食,三高,减肥,米饭和面条怎么选?不同人群要有不同选择,身体才健康

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