推荐回答（4个）
教师专业知识主要包括本体性知识、条件性知识、实践性知识、操作性知识
1.本体性知识，指的是教师自身应当具备的特定的学科知识。
2.条件性知识，教师要具备教育学以及心理学等心理方面的常识。
3.实践性知识，主要是指教师要具备课堂情景教学知识能力以及相关行为标准。
4.操作性知识，指的是教师要有教学经验知识方面的积累。
教师专业知识包括四个方面，即：本体性知识、条件性知识、实践性知识和操作性知识。
1、教师的本体性知识(SubjectInvolvedKnowledge)是指教师所具有的特定的学科知识；
2、条件性知识是指教育学、心理学和教法等相关的教育心理方面的知识；
3、实践性知识是指教师在面临实现有目的的行为中所具有的课堂情景知识以及与之相关的知识, 具体地说, 这种知识是教师教学经验的积累。
4、操作性知识是指教师在实际教学中所具备的操作课堂的知识。
本体性知识:作为教师所具备的教授的学科知识，例如，数学，英语，语文
条件性知识:是教师从事教师所具有的理论知识，教育学，心理学，应用心理学知识等
实践性知识:教课程中的组织课堂的知识，教育经验
文化知识:文学知识，地理知识，常识性知识
1、L·舒尔曼 教师专业知识分析框架：
① 学科知识
② 一般教学知识
③ 课程知识
④ 学科教学知识(又译作为教学任务的内容知识,Pedagogical Content Knowledge,简称PCK)
⑤ 学习者及其特点的知识
⑥ 教育情境知识
⑦ 关于教育的目标、目的和价值以及它们的哲学和历史背景的知识
通过实证认为：学科教学知识（PCK）最能区分学科专家与教学专家、高成效教师（名师）与低成效教师间的不同。
2、P.L.格罗斯曼将学科教学知识（PCK）解析为四部分
① 一门学科的统领性观念——关于学科性质的知识和最有学习价值的知识
② 学生对某一学习内容理解和误解的知识
③ 特定学习内容在横向和纵向上组织和结构的知识
④ 将特定学习内容呈示给学生的策略的知识
教师知识基础框架，尤其是其中的核心成分PCK明晰化之后，利用PCK解决问题的教学技能也渐渐被开掘，这大大厘清了世界各国对教师资格的认证以及对教师专业知识和技能培养的向度。
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