冬天有哪些养生方法?

2024-11-07 15:19:21
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

冬季养生该怎么做呢?贡方堂专家为您提供五大补阳秘诀:

冬季多晒太阳

人体腹为阴,背为阳,心肺主之,背部的诸多穴位经络,尤其是最重要的督脉(位于后背正中线上),经常晒晒这些穴位能起到强壮心肺、调理脏腑气血的作用。

但是晒太阳也有讲究,一般上午11点到下午1点晒太阳最佳,此时空气较好,使人感到温暖柔和,时间20分钟到30分钟为宜。

同时该时间段属午时,心经最旺,午时阳气最亢盛,午时过后则阴气渐盛,在阴阳交换的时候,宜稍作静养,此时保养心经则事半功倍。

多揉这三个穴位

人体自带“阳气窝”,冬日每天揉一揉以下三个穴位,不仅在疾病治疗方面疗效明显,在补充阳气、强身健体方面也同样发挥着重要的作用。

涌泉穴:

涌泉穴的位置位于足底部,蜷足时足前部凹陷处,约当足底第2、3跖趾缝纹头端与足跟连线的前1/3与后2/3交点上。

每天晚上睡觉前可以放松地坐在床上,然后用手掌来回揉搓脚底,最好能够揉搓到脚底发热,然后再用大拇指的指腹位置点按涌泉穴,有助缓解手脚冰凉情况。

关元穴:

关元穴位于人体“阴脉之海”的任脉,前正中线上,肚脐直下三寸处。古人描绘关元为男子藏精、女子蓄血之处,可见关元穴的重要性。

每天可以关元为圆心,左或右手掌做逆时针及顺时针方向摩动3~5分钟。然后用双手食指指腹重叠在一起,点按穴位20次,以局部有酸胀感为宜,经常按摩能起到补益元气、强身固精、祛寒回阳的效果。

三阴交:

此穴为足太阴脾经、足少阴肾经、足厥阴肝经交会之处,位于小腿内侧。经常用指腹按摩三阴交这个穴位,除可健脾益血外,也可调肝补肾,亦有安神之效。

多吃温热补肾的食物

立冬后天气逐渐转寒,寒为阴邪,易伤人体阳气,而阳气根源于肾,故寒邪最易中伤肾阳,所以此时要重视养肾、温肾,宜多食温热补肾的食物,以提高人体御寒能力。

肾阳虚者常常表现为面色苍白、畏寒怕冷、手脚冰凉、精神不振、失眠健忘、腰膝酸软,夜尿频多等,宜补阳益肾,食羊肉、牛肉、桂圆、红枣等滋补品。

注意重点部位保暖

颈部、背部、腹部、脚部切记要重点保暖。可通过穿高领毛衣、围巾避免头颈部受寒;对于女性,腹部温暖是避免痛经的有效方式之一,借助一些动作按摩护肾,如双手搓腰,特别是脊椎两旁的后腰,可以温煦肾阳、畅达气血;足部防寒首先要避免露脚踝,脚上穴位较多,一旦受寒邪侵袭,会导致身体出现不适,有条件的话可以常做足浴并进行按摩。

多进行有氧运动

冬季宜养精蓄锐,避免高强度运动,保存阳气,但也不能不动,最佳选择是进行有氧运动。推荐练习八段锦、太极拳等动作柔和的养生功法,有滋阴助阳、培元补气的功效。

与此同时,随着温度的降低,身体各器官的功能,包括肌肉、关节,都处在一个代谢较低的水平,肌肉和韧带也都比较僵硬,所以在运动前应该进行一定时间的准备活动。

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