推荐回答(1个)
有些人看过因为驾驶车而吵架分手的情侣,甚至
离婚的家庭。确实,很多人一上车就变得焦虑,尤其是男性看到女性驾驶时会有更严重的焦虑感。而现实声中,确实女性驾驶员出故障的几率要比男性高。这是为什么呢?笔者走访了几个方面的专家,希望可以帮助先生理解自己太太驾驶时的盲点,更耐心地帮助夫人驾驶。
驾校教练:女司机开车注意力往往不太集中,捋头发、照镜子等的举动时有出现,加上现在的人喜欢玩微博、微信,即便不打电话,开车时也免不了玩玩手机,分心在所难免。从学车的实际情况来看,男学员普遍比女学员学得快,接受能力也比女学员强。
专业医生:从医学角度分析,女人的小脑结构与男人不同,所以从某种意义上来讲,这是先天性的。女人的平衡能力天生不如男人,判断能力也比男人差一些。说得直白一点,女人开车太过于感性,对全局的掌握能力偏弱。遇到突发状态,应急反应能力往往没有男性快,所以容易导致事故。另外,女人开车时,专注力也不如男人,容易分心。特别是很多女性,开车时带着孩子,这个是需要引起重视的问题。建议带年龄比较小的孩子出行时,需要有一个大人陪同,切不可一边开车,一边照看小孩。
交警:女司机开车出事故,通常是在停车、入库时发生刮擦、碰撞等情况。主要原因有以下几点:一是过于紧张。
一些女司机开车时神经过于紧张或者心理素质偏差,容易错将油门当做刹车。二是空间立体感、方位感较弱。女司机相对而言力量较弱,对机械操纵、方位、速度的感觉较差,无法准确及时判断,导致事故发生。
三是车技不熟练,一些女司机在开车时“不管不顾”,在转弯、掉头、上坡时不注意观察前后左右,没有养成提前观察的习惯,存在较大的驾车隐患。
从心理压力方面考量,有研究发现,相同条件下女性较男性更易压力过大,因此危险情况下出事故的概率更高。
从应激反应方面考察,性别差异也较大,女性比男性驾驶员对复杂交通环境的辨别能力低,且在驾驶应激环境下反应不如男性积极,对突发事件不能应付。
除此之外,男女驾驶员还有显著的身体条件方面的差异,视野、体力、空间能力等方面,男女间的平均差距都相当明显。
以上这些性别差异其实都好理解,毕竟男女各方面都有所不同,也不仅仅体现在开车方面。但是,仍然有许多女性驾驶者对这种理论上的推断“不服”
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