推荐回答(5个)
操作系统的种类
目前操作系统种类繁多,很难用单一标准统一分类。
根据操作系统的使用环境和对作业处理方式来考虑,可分为批处理系统(MVX、DOS/VSE)、分时系统(WINDOWS、UNIX、XENIX、Mac OS)、实时系统(iEMX、VRTX、RTOS,RT Linux);
根据所支持的用户数目,可分为单用户(MSDOS、 OS/2)、多用户系统(UNIX、MVS、Windows);
根据硬件结构,可分为网络操作系统(Netware、Windows NT、 OS/2 warp)、分布式系统(Amoeba)、多媒体系统(Amiga)等。
操作系统的五大类型是:批处理操作系统、分时操作系统、实时操作系统、网络操作系统、分布式操作系统。
1,CP/M其实就是第一个微机操作系统,享有指挥主机、内存、磁鼓、磁带、磁盘、打印机等硬设备的特权。通过控制总线上的程序和数据,操作系统有条不紊地执行着人们的指令。
2,DOS系统是1981年由微软公司为IBM个人电脑开发的,即MS-DOS。它是一个单用户单任务的操作系统。在1985年到1995年间DOS占据操作系统的统治地位。
3,Windows是一个为个人电脑和服务器用户设计的操作系统。它的第一个版本由微软公司发行于1985年,并最终获得了世界个人电脑操作系统软件的垄断地位。现在的版本有 Win95/Win98/winMe/Win2000/Winxp/win2003等,所有最近的Windows都是完全独立的操作系统
4,Unix是一种分时计算机操作系统,1969在AT&TBell实验室诞生。从此以后其优越性不可阻挡的占领网络。大部分重要网络环节都是Unix构造。主要是 IBM AIX,SUN Solaris ,HP UNIX。(BSD ·Solaris ·SCO ·HP-UX ·AIX ·AS400 ·Tru64 ·IRIX ·MacOsX )个大牌厂商。主要用于电信,银行,证券以及大企业客户。
5,Linux是Unix克隆的操作系统,在源代码上兼容绝大部分Unix标准,是一个支持多用户、多进程、多线程、实时性较好的且稳定的操作系统。主要有 RedHat,SlackWare,SUSE,TurboLinux,Debian,
XteamLinux,BluePoint,红旗Linux等。
6,Palm OS 提起Palmsource公司的产品Palm操作系统,无人不会因为其对掌上电脑发展的推动表示敬意,在硬件还不发达的几年前,反应快速的Palm操作系统几乎是掌上电脑的唯一选择,跟我们常用的windows操作系统一不一样的是,Palm 是利用一个内建、很简单的「程序总管」(application launcher)来呈现你 Palm 上的所有东西。它会显示所有你 Palm 上内建及安装的程序,但它并不会显示数据库档案(可以理解,如果没有和数据关联的软件,这个数据应该也没有任何意义),所以你可以很轻易地找到想要的程序并执行它
还有其它等等。
楼主你想问什么啊/
现在系统有几类
2k xp 2003 vista 2008 和window7
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