推荐回答(5个)
说的就是抗生素吧,像头孢 罗红霉素什么的都是的.抗生素不能滥用,病总是有副作用的.有一句老话叫是药三分毒.而且用多了人体会产生抗药性,以后再用药的效果就没有先前的好了,人的抵抗能力也会下降的啊。
还有一点就是它会加重肝、肾的负担,因为这是一个自身机体的排毒过程,如果长期服用消炎药,不但会使病菌产生抗药性,而且有可能造成肝脏和肾脏的损伤。
与抗生素相关的腹泻与结肠炎
常常引起腹泻或结肠炎的抗生素有青霉素G、氯霉素、头孢菌素类、氨节西林、林可霉素、克林霉素、利福平等。以氨苄西林和克林霉素所致者为最多。老年龄组用抗生素后发生率尤高。
广谱抗生素的使用尤其是用药时间较长者可引起肠道生态平衡失调,肠道菌群改变,发生腹泻。若有耐药性难辨梭状芽胞杆菌过量繁殖,产生致病的肠毒素(外毒素),则引起结肠炎,甚至假膜性结肠炎。难辨梭状芽胞杆菌是一种厌氧的革兰阳性细长杆菌,产生细胞毒素(毒素B)及肠毒素(毒素A),耐药性强。
腹泻常发生于抗菌治疗的过程中或停药后1~2周内,最迟可发生于治疗疗程的第10周。发病与药物剂量或给药途径关系不大。临床上表现为腹泻和假膜性肠炎两种类型,前者病情较轻,后者严重甚至致死。 重症患者可并发脱水、电解质紊乱、代谢性酸中毒、休克、DIC,以及肠出血、肠穿孔、中毒性肠麻痹等。
诊断依赖用药史、临床表现、乙状结肠镜检查以及粪便作多种培养和病原株作细胞毒性试验。与抗生素相关的假膜性结肠炎应与手术后假膜性小肠结肠炎鉴别。手术后假膜性小肠结肠炎主要累及小肠与结肠,腹泻发生率略低,预后差,病死率高,粪便培养可发现金黄色葡萄球菌。发生原因与肠道供血不足有关。
治疗说明:应立即停用有关抗菌药物,并予以对症和支持疗法,纠正失水及电解质紊乱。病情重者应口服万古霉素1~2g/d(30mg/kg),分4次服。由于万古霉素不吸收,故在肠道浓度高。甲硝唑应用也有效,每日1.5g,分3次服。疗程一般10~14d。
预防说明: 正确合理应用抗生素。用药时观察病情变化,一旦有大便异常立即停药。必要时取粪便进行厌氧菌培养。患者应予隔离,避免引起院内感染。
消炎药一般不要随便吃``没有医生的处方不要随便买来吃~!乱吃多了对内脏伤害很大,抗药性和依赖性也很大,吃用不当还会引起贫血,血小板减少,嗜酸性粒细胞增多等.
是药3分毒,什么药都有副作用的。人体里本身是有一些细菌的,如大肠杆菌之类的,他们在我们生命活动中有重要作用。滥用药物就会伤害这些细菌引起菌群失调,身体也就出现一系列的症状,如消化不良等等。
耳朵不是烂的厉害没必要吃消炎药啊`
什么药都有副作用`吃多了对肝脏不好`
吃了药一定要多喝水`这样才能加速排毒`
耳朵擦酒精就好了`不要怕疼!~就疼一下`
消炎药吃多了会产生耐药性;下次同样的感染药效变差;还能产生二重感染.用药3-7天就可以了;重的感染不要超过10天.
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