心脑血管疾病吃什么食物好

2025-01-24 05:41:09
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

心脑血管疾病饮食宜忌 一。心肌梗塞 宜:补充维生素C和微量元素。以加强血管的弹性、韧性和防止出血,微量元素碘可减少胆固醇脂和钙盐在血管壁的沉积,阻碍动脉粥样硬化病变的形成(海产品含碘丰富);镁可提高心肌兴奋性,有利于抑制心律紊乱(镁在绿叶菜中含量较多)。宜进食粗粮及粗纤维食物,防止大便秘结对心脏产生不良影响。忌:应控制热能食物的摄入,勿使身体超重。避免食用过多的动物脂肪及含胆固醇较高的动物内脏。控制食盐摄入,咸菜、豆酱、香肠,腌肉等最好不吃或少吃。忌烟及刺激性食物。二。低血压 宜:荤素搭配。桂圆、莲子、大枣、桑椹等,具有健神补脑之功,宜经常食用,增强体质;由失血及月经过多引起的低血压,应注意进食提供造血原料的食物,如富含蛋白质、铜、铁元素的食物肝类、鱼类、奶类、蛋类、豆类以及含铁多的蔬菜水果等,有助于纠正贫血。低血压病人宜选择高钠(食盐每日宜12-15克)、高胆固醇的饮食,如动物脑、肝、蛋黄、奶油、鱼子等,使血容量增加,心排血量也随之增加,动脉紧张度增强,血压将随之上升。忌食生冷及寒凉、破气食物,如菠菜、萝卜、芹菜、冷饮等。三。冠心病 宜:多食含维生素、矿物质、纤维素的果蔬。如菠菜、大蒜、马铃薯、蘑菇,能降低胆固醇和血压,木耳、苹果均能降低血压。宜多食植物蛋白:如豆类、豆制品,有利于胆酸排出,使胆固醇合成减少。宜多吃鱼:鱼油中的EPA(二十碳五烯酸)能降低血液中胆固醇和血液的稠粘度,防止冠状动脉血栓形成。忌:忌食或少食高胆固醇食物和含饱和脂肪酸食物如猪油、肥肉等。四。高血压 宜:清淡而富营养,低胆固醇、低盐、低糖饮食。多食富含维生素C、B6、维生素PP、维生素P(路丁)等类食物,维生素P以桔子、柠檬、苹果、梨、桃、樱桃、石榴、葡萄、西红柿中含量最高。此外,宜进食含钾丰富的蔬菜水果。忌:忌食刺激性食物,如酒类、辣椒等,限制摄入高热量食物,如米面、糖类,勿吃高胆固醇食物如蛋黄、动物内脏等。五。脑血管意外 宜:易缓解动脉硬化及降压食物,如黑木耳、银耳、果汁、米汤、菜汁等。必要时进行鼻饲,少食多餐。忌:高血压患者预防脑血管意外有四忌: 1)忌高钠饮食,少吃盐,日摄量应低于5克,因钠多能使血压升高。2)忌高脂肪饮食,因高脂肪食物能增加血液稠粘度。3)忌高糖,少吃甜食,因糖在体内仍转变成脂肪,也增加血液粘度。4)忌烟酒,因尼古丁使血液稠粘度增高,乙醇能诱发脂质代谢紊乱。

回答2:

心脑血管疾病的人宜多吃富含膳食纤维的食物,例如燕麦、麦片、山楂、芹菜、黑木耳、洋葱、玉米、冬瓜以及其他的一些富含维生素的水果。平时要避免食用含胆固醇、脂肪、糖分较多的食物,适当结合运动,有助于保护心脑血管。

回答3:

低脂清淡饮食,有稀释血液及保持血液循环畅通的作用。

回答4:

健康、养生、血管、芹菜、三高,血管疾病很常见,日常多吃这1物,可排除血液中的垃圾。

回答5:

预防心脑血管疾病,不妨食用这9样食物,身体更健康。

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