推荐回答(3个)
基本没有零售产业,主要靠婚庆用花获得盈利。也就是说,人们在日常生活中对花卉的需求不大。(情人节等活动除外)有多少人在中国会在下班后在临近的花店买一束唐菖蒲插在家里?去朋友家做客的时候你是选择手捧一束非洲菊还是拎着一袋子水果?这也是中国花卉市场的现状。不要说斗南花卉市场有多么先进的拍卖技术,有多大规模的交易市场,只要看看你身边有多少人将买花当作日常活动就知道中国的鲜切花市场是什么样的现状了。我现在在荷兰,再顺便做一些对比,荷兰的大多数城市都会有open market,一周两到三次,在那时就会有很多的商贩贩卖花卉,切花,盆栽都有。我所看到的景象是顾客很多,卖家是经常会忙不过来的,每个摊位都有大量的鲜切花,(以唐菖蒲,月季,非洲菊,向日葵,绣球花为主)在这里人们买花就像买水果蔬菜一样习惯。很有意思的是在鲜切花的销量与种类上,open market总是会比正常的花店更胜一筹。而一般的花店生意也是相当不错的,在这里人们从超市购物出来买一束向日葵是很常见的。单独的住宅有自己的小花园很常见,住在公寓式的房子里也要把自己的阳台种满鲜花。
现在才更新是打算放一些open market的花卉交易照片的,可是感觉自己好蠢啊。。5点的时候才去结果人家都快收摊了(但是价格超便宜,一大束花都只要5欧),唯一拍的照片还拍虚了。现在上面的图是在超市里的,基本这里有一定规模的超市都会有这样的摊位来卖花。如果看品种的话以菊花,月季居多。现在这个季节还有很多向日葵,我以前以为是因为有梵高的向日葵,(脑洞开大啦)后来发现只是单纯的到季节了,在荷兰这种常年多雨的地方抱着一大束的向日葵的话,感觉人都温暖很多了呢。
中国人在审美上非常愿意向欧洲靠拢,欧式建筑,装潢层出不穷,也就使欧式插花成为了主流,暂且抛开技术层面的问题,买一束芍药或者牡丹(。。。)插在家里做装饰无论怎么看都不太可行。而芍药和牡丹的区别就在于芍药为草本植物,牡丹为木本植物,不能说绝对,但是切花通常情况下用的都是草本植物,而木本植物用作盆栽为多。牡丹的栽培条件并不是很好达到(喜阴凉,湿热),所以基本没有做鲜切花的可能性。芍药的最大制约应该就是市场。正如我上面的图所看到的,从欧式的审美来说,基本没有用芍药做鲜切花生产进而进行插花作品的。也就对其大规模的进行生产与销售造成了限制。桂花与其做欣赏花卉,倒是不如做桂花糕来的实惠吧,(没有别的意思的,真正的玫瑰还不是都做成了玫瑰酱和玫瑰精油。。留下了造型更优美的月季冒名顶替)桂花的特点是非常不适合当作切花或者盆栽欣赏的。这一点应该没有人反驳的吧。
1.品种,品种是不属于植物自然分类系统的分类单位,属于栽培学上的变异类型,在农作物和园艺植物中,通常把经过人工栽培及人工选择而得到的有一定经济价值的变异植物称为品种。也就是说即使想郁金香这样的非我国传统花卉,也有我国选育的品种,即使是菊花这样的我国传统花卉,也有外国选育的品种。当然大家也都懂了楼主的意思,但经常看见新闻、报纸等乱用,还是想纠正一下。至于描述,我们说中国传统花卉就好了。
2.我国传统花卉桂花确实很少,具体原因:第一、你真得确定桂花那么小的花适合用来观花么,或者换句话说你第一眼看见桂花真的是被他的花吸引的么?桂花是常绿灌木至小乔木,枝繁叶茂,秋季开花,芳香四溢,是现代都市绿化珍贵花木之一,在园林中常作园景树。桂花我们更多的是观树和闻香。第二、桂花的保存时间很短。原来学校组织过插花大赛,我就见有人用过桂花,视觉和嗅觉的双重体验,挺有新意的,但那次比赛的时间是很短的,从插到评就是一上午的时间,桂花基本过一天就差不多了。
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