花椒树适合在哪些地方种植

2025-01-10 09:54:15
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

主要产自我国北部以及西南地区,除了内蒙古和东北少数地区不适宜之外,其他地区均可种植。 花椒树喜光,喜温暖,怕涝,怕风,耐干旱,对土壤的要求较低,适应能力强,因此满足这些环境要求的地区都可种植。

分布于北起东北南部,南至五岭北坡,东南至江苏、浙江沿海地带,西南至西藏东南部;台湾、海南及广东不产,见于平原至海拔较高的山地,在青海,见于海拔2500米的坡地,也有栽种。

花椒的木材为典型的淡黄色,露于空气中颜色稍变深黄,心边材区别不明显,木质部结构密致,均匀,纵切面有绢质光泽,大材有美术工艺价值。孤植又可作防护刺篱。其果皮可作为调味料,并可提取芳香油。

扩展资料:

采收时间及方法:

花椒果实成熟期一般在立秋至处暑前后。花椒成熟时,果皮呈紫红色或淡红色,果皮缝合线突起,少量开裂,种子黑色光亮。可闻到浓郁的麻香味,这是最适宜的采收时期,采收果实是用手摘或剪子剪。

强枝果穗的采摘:在大椒穗下第一个叶腋间有一个饱满芽,这个芽是下一年的结果芽,要妥善加以保护,采摘椒穗时一定不要连同这个腋芽摘掉,以免影响来年产量。

弱枝果穗的采摘:弱枝果穗下第一个芽发育不饱满;第二个或第三个芽发育较为健壮,在采摘时应保留第二个或第三个芽,否则影响第二年产量。

回答2:

花椒产于我国北部至西南,野生于秦岭及泰山两脉海拔1000m以下的地区。除东北、内蒙古等少数地区外,在我国广为栽培。河南、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、山东、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、广东、广西、云南、贵州、西藏等省区较多,并大多栽培于低山丘陵,梯田边缘和庭园周围。近几年已形成了陕西的韩城、山东的泰安、四川的金阳、茂汶、汉源、重庆的江津等全国闻名的花椒产业基地。

国内花椒的主要品种有哪些

(1)大型花椒:大椒、狮子头、大红袍、正路椒、娃娃椒;

(2)小型花椒:小椒、小红椒、小黄金、茂椒、豆椒、火椒等;

(3)其它花椒:秋杂椒、白沙椒、高脚黄、枸椒、臭椒等。

其中以陕西韩城为代表的大红袍,以四川茂汶、汉源为代表的正路椒,以四川的金阳和重庆江津为代表的青椒,以及遍及各地的枸椒等品种较多。其中大红袍占45%,青花椒占25%,正路椒占10%,枸椒占20%。这几种花椒各有特点,如韩城的大红袍色泽鲜红、麻味强、产量高(年平均亩产达180斤)、但香气差且不适合日照少、湿度大、海拨高的地方栽培,重庆的开县、涪陵、江津等地引进该品种后,锈病严重、长势极差、基本上不挂果;四川茂汶和汉源的正路椒,色泽鲜红、麻味强、香气较好,通过多年的自然选择,已适合当地生理环境和气候特点,但产量低,不抗病虫害;重庆和四川金阳的青椒,色泽青绿、麻味纯正,因挥发性油含量特高(比其它花椒品种高50%以上),所以香味青香浓郁,现已特别适合重庆的地理环境和气候特点,但产量低(年平均亩产才达130斤);遍布各地的枸椒,适应性强,抗病虫害能力强,但品质差,产量低;并且椒区的花椒品种退化严重。

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