推荐回答(3个)
燃烧器点不着火的原因:
1、燃烧器喷油嘴不喷油
可能的原因有供油管道堵塞、油泵不泵油、供油管道真空泄漏等。卸下高压出油管即可检查油泵的泵油情况,正常泵油时应有油柱向外喷出。
喷油嘴不喷油还有一种原因,就是断油电磁阀没通电。当断油电磁阀失电时,即便油泵正常运转,高压端也不会向喷油嘴供油,只有控制器使断油电磁阀通电后才允许燃料油喷出,其目的是防止炉膛内原来积存的燃料油遇明火时爆燃。
正常情况下,点火时燃烧器先进行预吹风,吹净燃烧室内的残余燃料油,然后再喷油点燃。预吹风阶段尽管油泵电机运转,但断油电磁阀不通电,油泵泵出的高压柴油被断油电磁阀截止,不能通往喷油嘴。
2、没有点火高压
不产生高压火的原因,一是点火变压器没有通电( 可能是供电线路或控制器内的继电器接触不良);二是两点火电极间由于积碳而绝缘不良,高压被泄漏,没有产生放电火花。
点火电极间的距离应为3mm左右,点火电极距喷嘴前端面的距离约为5~7mm,两电极间必须绝缘良好。
3、燃烧器油泵压力低
油泵经长期使用磨损后,其最高压力会逐步下降,造成喷油雾化不好,难以点燃,着火后冒出大量浓烟,火焰不稳,调节油泵压力也无济于事。喷嘴老化,造成雾化不良的情况与此相似。
燃烧器的点火与内燃机的点火类似,有两个最基本的条件,一是要有雾化良好的燃料油,二是要有高压火花。前者要求燃料油泵供油量充足,喷油嘴前后能建立起稳定的喷油压力差,形成精细的油雾,点火期间送风量宜小,防止吹散火花和油雾;后者要求高压火花有足够的点火能量,两点火电极间隙在3~5mm,且两电极间绝缘良好,火花能顺利跳过电极间隙点燃燃料油油雾
你好。燃烧器什么品牌什么型号?什么表现?说越详细越好,也好解答。
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