推荐回答(5个)
冬三月草木凋零、冰冻虫伏,是自然界万物闭藏的季节,人的阳气也要潜藏于内。因此,冬季养生的基本原则也当讲“藏”。由于人体阳气闭藏后,人体新陈代谢相应较低,因而要依靠生命的原动力——“肾”来发挥作用,以保证生命活动适应自然界变化。冬季时节,肾脏机能正常,则可调节机体适应严冬的变化,否则,即会使新陈代谢失调而产生疾病。因此,冬季养生很重要的一点是“养肾防寒”,以下几点是贯彻这一原则的要点。
1.精神调养
冬内应于肾,《素问.六节脏象论》说:“肾者主蛰,封藏之本,精之处也。”肾主藏精为先天之本,在志为恐与惊。惊恐也与心主神明有关,惊恐伤肾。《素问.举痛论》说:“惊则心无所倚,神无所归,虑无所定,故气乱矣。”心藏神,神伤则又心怯而恐。冬月闭藏之时,更应固密心志,保养精神。《素问.四气调神大论》指出:“使志若伏若匿,若有私意,若已有得。”也就是要保持精神安静自如,含而不露,如象把个人隐私秘而不宣,又如得到久已渴望之珍品那样满足。除了重视保持精神上的安静以外,在神藏于内时还要学会及时调摄不良情绪,当处于紧张、激动、焦虑、抑郁等状态时,应尽快恢复心理平静。同时,在冬季还要防止季节性情感失调症的发生。所谓季节性情感失调症,是指一些人在冬季易发生情绪抑郁、懒散嗜睡、昏昏沉沉等现象,并且年复一年地出现。这种现象多见于青年,尤其是女性。预防的方法是多晒太阳,以延长光照时间,这是调养情绪的天然疗法。
2.饮食调养
冬季饮食养生的基本原则应该是以“藏热量”为主,因此,冬季宜多食的食物有羊肉、狗肉、鹅肉、鸭肉、萝卜、核桃、栗子、白薯等。同时,还要遵循“少食咸,多食苦”的原则:冬季为肾经旺盛之时,而肾主咸,心主苦,当咸味吃多了,就会使本来就偏亢的肾水更亢,从而使心阳的力量减弱。所以,应多食些苦味的食物,以助心阳。冬季饮食切忌粘硬、生冷食物,因为此类食物属“阴”,易使脾胃之阳气受损。
3.起居保健
冬三月,天地闭藏,起居方面则要顺乎自然。《黄帝内经》里指出:“早卧晚起,以待日光。”意思是,冬天要早睡、晚起,起床的时间最好在太阳出来后为益(尤其对于老人而言)。冬季起居养生应注意以下几点:首先,穿衣要讲“衣服气候”,指衣服里层与皮肤间的温度应始终保持在32℃~33℃,这种理想的“衣服气候”,可缓冲外界寒冷气候对人体的侵袭。其次,要注重双脚的保暖。由于脚离心脏最远,血液供应少且慢,因此脚的皮温最低。中医认
冬天是万物蛰伏的时期,也是适合养生的时期,冬条的调理,对身体健康是很有好处的,那么,冬天如何养生呢?
1、多喝水
冬天虽然排汗排尿减少,但维持大脑与身体各器官的细胞正常运作依然需要水分滋养。冬季一般每日补水应很多于2000~3000毫升。
2、多活动
冬季养生要适当动筋骨,出点汗,这样才能强身体。锻炼身体要动静结合,跑步做操只宜微微似汗出为度,汗多泄气,有悖于冬季阳气伏藏之道。
3、多护脚
冬季养生要适当动筋骨,出点汗,这样才能强身体。锻炼身体要动静结合,跑步做操只宜微微似汗出为度,汗多泄气,有悖于冬季阳气伏藏之道。
4、多调神
冬天寒冷,易使人情绪低落。最好方法是根据自身健康状况选择一些诸如慢跑、滑冰、跳舞和打球等强度不等的体育活动,这些都是消除烦闷、调养精神的良药。
5、早点睡
唐代着名医学家孙思邈说:冬月不宜清早出夜深归,冒犯寒威。早睡以养阳气,迟起以固阴精。因而,冬季养生要保证充足的睡眠,这样有益于阳气潜藏,阴津蓄积;立冬后的起居调养切记养藏。
冬天主阴,适当补些阳性食物,阴阳调和,对身体大有溢出。养生之道比较繁琐,三言两语说不明,如果有兴趣,可以通过别的聊,让你多掌握四季养生法
多喝水:冬天虽然排汗排尿减少,但维持大脑与身体各器官的细胞正常运作依然需要水分滋养。冬季一般每日补水应很多于2000~3000毫升。多活动:冬季养生要适当动筋骨,出点汗,这样才能强身体。锻炼身体要动静结合,跑步做操只宜微微似汗出为度,汗多泄气,有悖于冬季阳气伏藏之道。
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