为什么感冒时,嗅觉和味觉会减退呢

2024-11-22 16:43:36
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

感冒后嗅觉和味觉减退是属于嗅觉与味觉的功能障碍

感冒发炎病毒侵袭鼻腔粘膜致充血水肿发炎,鼻腔被阻塞有效刺激量空气到不到鼻腔嗅区,味道分子们不能与嗅觉感受器相互勾搭,不能有效刺激嗅神经末梢,嗅觉减退缺失。

嗅觉和味觉中枢在大脑中不同区域,两家是友好邻居,有些信息就是混合在一起。大脑需要嗅觉和味觉两家同时作用才能做出正确判断。感冒嗅觉失灵,大脑于是发生迟钝,连味觉也辨不清。






































扩展资料:


嗅觉是一种感觉。它由两感觉系统参与,即嗅神经系统和鼻三叉神经系统。嗅觉和味觉会整合和互相作用。嗅觉是外激素通讯实现的前提。 嗅觉是一种远感,意思是说,它是通过长距离感受化学刺激的感觉。相比之下,味觉是一种近感.

味觉是指食物在人的口腔内对味觉器官化学感受系统的刺激并产生的一种感觉。



味觉的适宜刺激是能溶解的、有味道的物质。当味觉刺激物随着溶液刺激到味蕾时,味蕾就将味觉刺激的化学能量转化为神经能,然后沿舌咽神经传至大脑中央后回,引起味觉。

参考资料来源:百度百科-嗅觉

参考资料来源:百度百科-味觉



回答2:

因为感冒引起的鼻腔顶部嗅觉上皮的炎症和肿胀,使嗅觉颗粒无法有效接触嗅觉上皮。随着鼻腔炎症的消退,这种情况将很快得到改善。当一个人感冒时,由于感冒病毒攻击人体,舌头的抵抗力会暂时降低,导致味觉细胞和神经暂时变慢或失灵。


因为味觉和嗅觉一起工作,所以嗅觉的灵敏度会降低,这也会影响味觉的灵敏度。感冒时,大多数人的嗅觉会下降。此时,即使味觉仍然可以正常工作,许多复杂的味觉将难以感知,这将导致味觉下降的错误信号。这种味觉丧失是暂时的,感冒痊愈后,味觉会自然恢复。


感冒期间避免多吃肉,因为感冒后消化液分泌较少,最好吃清淡易消化的食物,如粥和蔬菜。避免洗澡,经常需要流汗来治疗感冒,如洗澡又感冒,会使病情恶化。避免过度劳累,如果不注意休息,不利于恢复。避免吸烟,如吸烟刺激呼吸道,加重鼻塞、咳嗽等症状。避免随机服药。感冒分为风寒、风热等证型。不同的证状有不同的治疗方法,应该用正确的药物治疗才能有效。


可以双手微微握紧,用弯曲的拇指背部上下按摩鼻翼两侧。每天早晚按摩15-30次,以局部发红发热为度。可以改善鼻腔血液循环,促进粘膜细胞分泌,并通过纤毛的定向摆动将感冒病毒及其有害代谢物排出体外。针灸对感冒相当有效。感冒时,针灸能尽快立即缓解鼻塞和头痛,并在一夜后逐渐恢复升高的体温正常。由于针灸可以通过经络调节增强体内免疫功能,疗效可靠。

回答3:

感冒时,N种病毒侵袭鼻腔里的粘膜,鼻粘膜要反抗。怎么反抗?增加兵力。于是鼻粘膜充血水肿发炎了,鼻腔被阻塞了,有效刺激量的空气到不到鼻腔的嗅区,其中的味道分子们不能与嗅觉感受器相互勾搭,即不能有效刺激嗅神经末梢,嗅觉减退缺失了。其次也可能是,病毒已经侵入嗅神经,导致其发炎不能正常工作。所以,感冒了就没有嗅觉了。
味觉是由舌头上的味蕾获得的。进入口中的食物刺激味蕾,味蕾则发出神经冲动传到颅内嗅觉和味觉中枢,使人尝到味道。虽然嗅觉和味觉中枢在大脑中是不同的区域,但是他们两家是友好邻居,于是有些信息就是混合在一起。很多时候,大脑需要嗅觉和味觉两家同时作用才能做出正确的判断。当感冒时,嗅觉失灵了,大脑于是成了250,连味觉也分别不清了。

回答4:

1、感冒导致的鼻腔顶部炎症水肿,使嗅觉颗粒和嗅上皮不能有效接触,这种情况一般在感冒后会逐渐恢复
2、感冒病毒损伤了嗅上皮

回答5:

感冒后失去嗅觉是因为病毒感染导致鼻腔黏膜充血水肿、分泌物增多,造成嗅觉的障碍;而味觉减退则是因为病毒感染导致味觉神经的敏感性减退,因此味觉也会出现障碍。在5至7天感冒高峰期退完之后,嗅觉味觉会逐渐恢复。

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