乌江鱼与鲶鱼区别

2025-01-01 23:25:10
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

1、乌江鱼和鲶鱼的区别

乌江鱼是遵义乌江镇的一个历史悠久、独具特色的饮食品牌,四秀皆宜,闻名遐迩。“乌江鱼”是用真正的野生鱼(即江中之鲢鱼)精心配料,加以遵义“朝天辣椒”,以火锅方式烹制而成,鲜辣味美。鲶鱼:鲶鱼为动物界、脊索动物门、脊椎动物亚门、辐鳍鱼纲、鲶形目、鲶科、鲶属、鲶鱼种鱼类。

鲶鱼生活在中下层,属夜行性动物,为肉食性鱼类,捕食对象多为小型鱼类,以吞食为主,牙齿的作用主要是防止食物逃脱。鲶鱼的嘴边长有像猫的胡须一样的触须,起码在上颚上方有一对,有的嘴边还有一对,有的下颚还有一对,许多鲶鱼背上有脊骨,有胸鳍,脊骨上可能有毒腺,被刺中会感到疼痛和伤害,所有的鲶鱼都没有鱼鳞,它们的表皮赤裸,或者覆盖着骨质的盾片。


鲢鱼:鲢鱼为动物界、脊索动物门、脊椎动物亚门、辐鳍鱼纲、鲤形目、鲤亚目、鲤科、鲢亚科、鲢属、鲢种鱼类。鲢鱼属中上层鱼,属于典型的滤食性鱼类,靠腮的特殊结构滤取水中的浮游生物,终生以浮游生物为食,在鱼苗阶段主要吃浮游动物,长达1.5厘米以上时逐渐转为吃浮游植物。鲢鱼体形侧扁,背部青灰色,两侧及腹部白色,头较大,眼睛位置很低,鳞片细小,腹部正中角质棱自胸鳍下方直延达肛门,胸鳍不超过腹鳍基部,各鳍色灰白。

2、鲶鱼喂食要点

鲶鱼属杂食性鱼类,性贪食,因此要正确掌握投饲量,做到塘内有多少鱼投多少料,防止盲目投饵。同时,要实行分点投喂,撒饵均匀,少量多餐,投足喂饱,防止饥饱不均,而出现两极分化现象。同时,在鱼苗培育初期,应以动物性饲料为主,进行强化培育,随着鱼体生长,逐步转投一些植物性饲料,做到动植物饲料相结合。日投饵量应控制在鱼体总重量的5~8%左右,每隔1周或半个月须调整1次投喂量,使投饵量更趋合理。

3、鲶鱼的性格特点

鲶鱼为底层凶猛性鱼类,属夜行性动物,怕光,喜欢生活在江河近岸的石隙、深坑、树根底部的土洞或石洞里,以及流速缓慢的水域。在水库、池塘、湖泊、水堰的静水中,多伏于阴暗的底层或成片的水浮莲、水花生、水葫芦下面。春天开始活动、觅食。入冬后不食,潜伏在深水区或洞穴里过冬,如果没有什么东西去侵动,它一般不游动。

乌江鱼的做法
用料:

乌江鱼1条或花鲢鱼、火锅底料300克、郫县豆瓣、泡辣椒末、泡姜、干辣椒节、豆豉末、姜颗、泡酸菜、花椒、蒜片、葱节、油酥黄豆、鸡精、味精、白酒克、盐适、白糖、料酒克(或啤酒半瓶)、干细豆粉、色拉油。

步骤:

1、鱼宰杀后治净,剔下两扇净肉,剔去[1]腹刺,用斜刀法切成厚约2厘米的瓦块形大片;鱼骨斩成大块,鱼头劈成4-6块,加少许盐、白酒码味几分钟,用清水冲去鱼块上的血污粘液,然后粘匀干细豆粉。泡酸菜切成薄片,葱切成6厘米的段。

2、锅置旺火上,倒入油烧至六成热,先下蒜片、花椒爆香,再下郫县豆瓣、泡辣椒、泡姜、豆豉茸、老姜颗炒香,然后将鱼骨、鱼片分别放入锅中;待鱼片表面凝固成形时,速加清水1500克,再放入料酒、火锅底料、干辣椒节、鸡精、味精、精盐、白糖、葱节等调料,起锅倒入火锅盆中,最后撒入油酥黄豆即可上桌。

乌江鱼用干油碟蘸食。干油碟用干辣椒面、熟白芝麻、油酥花仁碎颗、味精、小葱花、香菜末、火锅原汤调制而成。

鲶鱼的营养
中医认为,鲶鱼味甘性温,有补中益阳,利小便,疗水肿等功效。

鲶鱼营养丰富,每100克鱼肉中含水分64.1克、蛋白质14.4克,并含有多种矿物质和微量元素,特别适合体弱虚损、营养不良之人食用。

除鲶鱼的鱼子有杂味不宜食用以外,全身是宝,鲶鱼是名贵的营养佳品,早在史书中就有记载,可以和鱼翅、野生甲鱼相媲美,为鱼中珍品。它的食疗作用和药用价值是其他鱼类所不具备的,独特的强精壮骨和益寿作用是它独具的亮点。

功效

鲶鱼不仅像其他鱼一样含有丰富的营养,而且肉质细嫩,含有的蛋白质和脂肪较多,对体弱虚损、营养不良之人有较好的食疗作用。鲶鱼是催乳的佳品,并有滋阴养血、补中气、开胃、利尿的作用,是妇女产后食疗滋补的必选食物。

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