(80+8)×25, =80×25+8×25, =2000+200, =2200; 38×101, =38×(100+1), =3800+38×1, =3838; 65×99+65, =65×(99+1), =65×100, =6500; 36×99, =36×(100-1), =36×100-36, =3600-36, =3564; 38×29+38, =38×(29+1), =38×30, =1140; 35×37+65×37, =37×(35+65), =37×100, =3700.
原式= (40 - 3.2) + (40 - 3) + ( 40 - 2.8) + ... + ( 40 - 1.2)
= 40 x 11 - ( 3.2 + 3 + 2.8 + ... + 1.2)
= 440 - ( 3.2 + 1.2 ) x 5 - 2.2
= 415.8